Xiongnu

The Method of the Calculation of XiongNu Population and Its Social System

匈奴人口的计算方法与其社会制度

In the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty , Xiongnu was divided into two parts .

东汉中期以后分裂，南匈奴归汉，融入汉民族；

Second analysis of the reason why Xiongnu split

再析匈奴分裂原因

Spreading and Affecting of the Xiongnu Custom and Culture in the Center Region

匈奴风俗文化在中原地区的传播和影响

The ancient northern forest vegetation depicted out of the historical materials concerning Xiongnu

匈奴史事与北方森林植被

The Xiongnu people and central plains people together create the magnificent history and culture of our great country .

中华文化多元一统。匈奴人民与中原人民共同创造了伟大祖国的光辉历史和灿烂文明。

Population Shift Between XiongNu and the Han Dynasty

匈汉两地间的人口流动

Since then a series of victories against Xiongnu had been won .

此后，汉朝打了一系列对匈奴的胜仗。

The Zhongyuan People Lived in Xiongnu Area

生活在匈奴地区的中原人口

An Archaeological Exploration of the History and Culture of the Original Xiongnu and Xiongnu

原匈奴、匈奴历史与文化的考古学探索

The Xiongnu entered Xinjiang mainly around 176 B.C.

匈奴人，主要是在公元前176年前后进入新疆的。

By then , Xiongnu had split into the northern and the southern parts again .

东汉的统治进人了中期。这时，匈奴再次分裂为南、北两部分。

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty , the Western Regions were under the rule of the Xiongnu .

西汉之初，西域各地处在匈奴统治之下。

On the Xiongnu Tribe as Pioneers in the Development of Nomad Civilization

论匈奴在游牧文明发展史上的先驱者作用

States and the West Han Dynasty and Xiongnu hear well , are scrambling to deal with the Han dynasty .

西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了，也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道。

This action not only improved the relationship between the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu , but also promoted economic and cultural exchanges between them .

昭君出塞改善了汉、匈之间关系，还促进了两族人民间的经济文化交流。

During Qin and Han Dynasty , the northern frontier was the main region between the Central Plains and Xiongnu .

郡之建置源于边地，最初主要是着眼于军事功能。秦汉时期，毗邻匈奴的北境诸边郡，是中原地区与匈奴相对峙的主要区域。

A Restudy on Xiongnu 's Shouji Marriage & Series of Xiongnu Marriage Studies

对匈奴收继婚制度的再探讨&匈奴婚姻制度研究之一

Such punishment illustrates that the laws of Xiongnu was severe but respect peoples lives and these were the characteristics of the laws .

这说明匈奴法律的立法包括对匈奴人生命的保护以及形成强烈的震慑作用，同时也反映出匈奴法律严苛的特点。

The constant wars between the Han and Xiongnu made both sides suffer great losses , having no spare capacity to continue the fight .

汉匈战争不断，双方均损失惨重，无力再战。

The Han Empire and the Xiongnu were on good terms in the next 40 years or so and the frontiers came to peace gradually .

此后40多年中匈关系良好，边境地区逐步宁息。

Chanyu means the chief of Xiongnu .

单于是指匈奴的首领。

They trace their ancestry to King Xiutu of the Xiongnu .

追溯到他们的祖先匈奴的休屠王。

Later , Qin attacked the Xiongnu in the north and the Yue to the south of Mountain Nanlin .

后来，秦朝北击匈奴、南攻南越和西南通西南夷后开拓的疆域无法包括。

Han Dynasty basically on the defensive early on the northern , Han Wudi had implementation of three large-scale fight back and win the Xiongnu .

汉朝前期对北方匈奴基本采取守势，汉武帝时期对匈奴实施了三次大规模的反击并获得胜利。

In133 BC , Emperor Wudi of China ordered a series of attacks on the Xiongnu from Mongolia .

公元前133年，中国的汉武帝下令对蒙古的匈奴发动一连串的攻击。

Xiongnu , a powerful nomadic people living on the Mongolian plateau , often harassed the south at the end of the Warring States Period .

奴人分布在蒙古高原上，战国末年以来，常向南方侵犯。

Zhaojun going out of the frontier pass made the two nationality of Han and Xiongnu become peaceful and increased the cohesion of the Chinese nation constantly .

昭君出塞是汉匈两族从战争走向和平道路、中华民族凝聚力不断增强的结果；

By 91 , the northern group had been wiped out in the allied expeditions of Han and the Southern Xiongnu .

公元91年，汉和南匈奴联手铲除北匈奴。

Ornaments and shot swords with Xiongnu culture characteristic are liked by the central plains people . Its outward appearance is rough and has strong local features .

匈奴文化特色浓郁的饰牌、短剑亦被中原人使用和喜爱。特点是外观粗犷，具有浓郁的地方特色。