Spanish Flu

One pandemic of Spanish flu took nearly 22 million lives worldwide .

西班牙流感的大爆发夺去了全球近2,200万人的生命。

He contracted Spanish flu , which almost killed him .

他得了西班牙流感，险些丧命。

The Spanish Flu killed twice as many people over little more than a year .

在一年多一点的时间里，西班牙流感的致死亡人数翻了一番。

And now comes the Spanish flu also .

西班牙流感又接踵而来。

In today 's video we will look at the Spanish flu from three perspectives :

在今天的视频中，我们将从三个角度来分析西班牙流感：

The chart also shows the devastating effects of the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918 .

图表还显示了1918年西班牙流感的灾难性后果。

So the authors of the Spanish flu study believe blood product therapy has promising implications for the current situation .

因此，对于当前的形势，西班牙流感研究的作者相信输血疗法是值得期待的。

This is almost certainly what happened to the Spanish flu strain , and I should stress almost .

几乎可以肯定这就是发生在西班牙流感毒株上的事情，我应该强调一下。

At that time there were 1.8 Billion on the planet . The Spanish flu killed 1.2 % of them .

当时地球上有18亿人，而西班牙流感导致了1.2%的人死亡。

The so-called Spanish flu , which circulated around the world in 1918 and 1919 killed an estimated 50 million people .

1918年和1919年在全世界流行的所谓西班牙流感造成大约5千万人死亡。

That equals the total killed nationwide in the so-called Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918 over a century ago .

这相当于一个多世纪前的1918年西班牙流感疫情中全国的死亡总人数。

The Spanish flu also displayed a unique capacity to proliferate at high rates inside human bronchial cells - and that explains its virulence .

西班牙流感还显示出一种独特的能力，即在人体支气管细胞内快速增殖，这也解释了它的毒性。

In addition , many of the most severe illnesses occurred in young adults similar to illnesses caused by the1918 Spanish flu virus .

另外，年轻人中感染最严重的病症有些与1918年“西班牙流感”病毒相似。

It is sometimes called the Great Swine Flu epidemic and sometimes the Great Spanish Flu epidemic , but in either case it was ferocious .

那种病有时候被称之为“猪大流感”，有时候被称之为“西班牙大流感”，但无论如何是很凶猛的。

Her father succumbed to the Spanish flu which ravaged Sweden in 1920 , leaving the family destitute .

1920年，西班牙流感肆虐了整个瑞典，嘉宝的父亲在这场流感中不幸殒命，生活更加拮据。

At the time it had been described as ' purulent bronchitis ' , but its symptoms resembled those of the Spanish flu .

当时它被描述为“化脓性支气管炎”，但其症状与西班牙流感相似。

The World Bank estimates that a pandemic on the scale of the 1918-19 Spanish flu could kill tens of millions and reduce global output by 5 per cent .

世界银行（worldbank）估计，与1918-19年西班牙流感规模相当的一场大规模疫情，可能会导致数千万人死亡，令全球产出萎缩5%。

In1918 , a quarter of Americans infected with Spanish flu , 50 to100 million people died with their piles of bones being cremated .

在一九一八年，四分之一的美国人染上西班牙流感，有五千万至一亿人丧生，大堆尸骨在火中焚化。

There is strong evidence suggesting that exposure to previous waves of the Spanish flu could generate acquired immunity in those who had been infected , but had survived .

有强有力的证据表明，接触过之前几波西班牙流感的人可能会产生获得性免疫，所以他们幸存了下来。

The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was caused by a virus that killed less than 2 per cent of its victims , yet went on to kill 50m worldwide .

1918年西班牙流感是由一种致死率不到2%的病毒引发的，结果却在全世界导致5000万人死亡。

American scientists believe that the1918 Spanish Flu pandemic was so deadly because it triggered a tremendous immune response in the human body which made it destroy its own cells .

美国科学家认为，1918年西班牙流感大流行是如此的致命因为它能够引发人体内可怕的免疫应答从而使机体摧毁自身细胞。

The Online Archive of California holds in their Spanish Flu section a letter written by a young recruit , Roy , from Camp Logan , Texas .

加州在线档案馆的西班牙流感栏目里有一封来自德克萨斯州洛根营的年轻新兵罗伊写的信。

Humphries found archival evidence that a respiratory illness that struck northern China in November 1917 was identified a year later by Chinese health officials as identical to the Spanish flu .

汉弗莱斯发现的档案证据表明，1917年11月袭击中国北方的一种呼吸系统疾病在一年后被中国卫生官员鉴定为与西班牙流感相同。

Similar transfusions might be useful in treating victims of a bird flu pandemic , especially in light of the problems with existing vaccines and treatments , say authors of the Spanish flu study .

西班牙流感研究人员说，尤其是根据现存的疫苗和治疗问题，输血可能类似地有益于治疗禽流感病人。

Normally flu epidemics claim most of their victims among the elderly , but the Spanish Flu had a clear predilection for a younger demographic , those aged between 15 and 34 .

通常情况下，流感疫情的受害者大多是老年人，但西班牙流感明显倾向于年龄在15至34岁之间的年轻人。

In the case of the Spanish flu , the cells of infected younger patients released a deleterious excess of cytokines , leading to excessive inflammation of the lungs , and more importantly , tissue necrosis .

以西班牙流感为例，受感染的年轻患者的细胞释放了过量的有害细胞因子，导致肺部炎症过重，更重要的是组织坏死。

A research led by Dr JM Barry from Tulane and Xavier Universities , Louisiana , highlighted how the First Wave of the Spanish Flu was characterized by a high number of cases , but had a lower fatality rate than the Second Wave .

来自路易斯安那州杜兰大学和泽维尔大学的JM·巴利博士领导的一项研究强调，西班牙流感第一波的特点是病例数量高，但死亡率低于第二波。

Death by illness was out : Sibyl , his sister-in-law on the program , had already died of eclampsia after giving birth , and his former fianc é e , the dreary Lavinia Swire , had succumbed to the Spanish flu .

肯定不会是因病去世：剧中他的小姨子西比尔（Sibyl）已经因产后子痫去世，他的前未婚妻、沉闷的拉维尼娅·斯怀尔（LaviniaSwire）因西班牙流感去世。

The " Spanish " flu pandemic was the single worst disease episode in modern world history .

“西班牙”大流感是现代世界历史上最严重的一种疾病。