European Monetary Union

European Monetary Union is the typical model of the financial development from inside to outside .

欧洲货币联盟是金融发展内外协调运行中的典型形态。

The Legal Protection of European Monetary Union

欧洲货币联盟的法律保障

III External aspects of euro and EMU ( European Monetary Union )

III欧元和欧洲货币联盟的对外影响。

No one thinks that Asia is in any shape to replicate the European Monetary Union .

没有人认为，亚洲将以某种形式复制欧洲货币联盟。

All of this does not mean that the European Monetary Union is likely to fail .

上述情况并不意味着欧洲货币联盟可能会失败。

The project of European Monetary Union is entering the most dangerous phase in its 11-year history .

欧洲货币联盟（emu）正进入诞生11年以来的最危险阶段。

There was no plan for a eurozone break-up when the European Monetary Union was created .

当欧洲货币联盟（emu）创立之时，不存在有关欧元区解体的计划。

In particular , we are watching with interest the economic convergence for European Monetary Union on 1 January next year .

对於明年一月一日为欧洲货币联盟而实施的经济一体化，我们尤感兴趣。

The guardians of European Monetary Union are now held hostage to Greek taxpayers .

欧洲货币联盟的守护者们现在已被希腊纳税人绑架。

The theory of optimum currency area provides a theoretical basis and practical guideline for the establishment & development of the European Monetary union .

最优货币区理论，为欧洲货币联盟的成立和发展提供了理论基础和实践指导。

Germany was the first in the European Monetary Union to break the stability and growth pact rules on deficits and debt .

德国是欧洲货币联盟中，第一个违反稳定与增长公约中有关赤字和债务规则的国家。

It presented faulty information about its deficits in 2001 when attempting to secure membership of the European Monetary Union .

在2001年试图获得欧洲货币联盟（emu）成员身份时，希腊提交了有关国内赤字的虚假信息。

With euro bills and coins now circulating across much of Europe , the European Monetary Union is fully in place .

随着欧元的纸币和硬币在欧洲大部分地区的流通，欧洲货币联盟已经成形。

The European Monetary Union ( EMU ) plays a significant role in the economic and social development of the European Community ( EC ) .

欧洲货币联盟对促进欧洲经济和社会发展具有重大意义。

Evolution of European Monetary Union ( EMU ) and Retrospection on the Fourth Anniversary of the Birth of the Euro

欧洲货币联盟发展与欧元诞生四周年回顾

Miscommunication has bedevilled European Monetary Union .

沟通不力问题一直困扰着欧洲货币同盟。

As for the Brits , small wonder Prime Minister David Cameron regards the crisis of the European Monetary Union as a huge political opportunity .

至于英国人，难怪乎英国首相戴维卡梅伦（davidcameron）把欧洲货币联盟的危机视为一个巨大的政治机会。

The patterns of economic ups and downs remain far more diverse in the European Monetary Union countries , and it is not clear that this will change soon .

欧洲货币联盟中各国经济状况差异更大，而且在不久的将来这种情况能否改变还很难说。

Raise real wages and cut value added tax : Germany owes it to itself and the world after such a long period of adjustment to both unification and European Monetary Union .

提高实际薪资水平，降低增值税：在对统一和欧洲货币联盟进行这么多年的调整后，德国人应该为自己，也为世界这么做。

The country qualified for the European Monetary Union ( EMU ) in 1998 and began circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU member economies .

经济葡萄牙于1998年加入欧洲货币联盟，并在2002年1月1日和其他11个欧盟国家一起使用欧元。

The article is mainly divided into five parts : In the first part , I introduce the theoretical foundation of European Monetary Union ( EMU ) including the development and the main content of the theory .

第一部分简单介绍了欧洲货币联盟的理论基础&最优货币区理论，其中包括该理论的发展以及主要内容；

By far , Euro and the European Monetary Union is the largest and broadest practice of monetary integration theory . This provides a good opportunity to verify many old theories of the Euro .

欧元的诞生是迄今为止规模最大、范围最广的一次货币一体化实践，前人的诸多理论都在此得到验证的机会。

Money and Banking in the last hours , I understand that the operation of the European Monetary Union in a way which at the same time thought about the possibility of an Asian Monetary Union .

在上货币银行学时，我了解到了欧洲货币联盟的运营方式，也同时思考了亚洲货币联盟的可能性。

Fortunately , threats to European Monetary Union , so far , have been successfully fended off by the Herculean actions of the European Community assisted by the International Monetary Fund .

所幸，由于欧洲共同体采取了大刀阔斧的行动，加上国际货币基金组织（imf）出手协助，欧洲货币联盟所遭遇的种种威胁，就目前来说已得到成功抵御。

He has managed to re-establish the Bundesbank as the conscience of European monetary union , and the guardian of the heritage of the Deutschmark , he says .

他说：他成功地将德国央行重新塑造为欧洲货币联盟的良知象征、德国马克遗产的监护人。

Greece 's debt crisis returned to financial markets with a vengeance as agitated investors demanded the highest premiums to buy its government bonds since the launch of European monetary union over a decade ago .

希腊债务危机引起了金融市场的剧烈震荡。忧虑不安的投资者对购买希腊政府债券提出了自10多年前欧洲货币联盟成立以来最高的溢价要求。

Yet for eurozone countries such as Greece , this lesson is tantalising because the European Monetary Union is a much tougher discipline than the gold standard , with no provision for exit from the single currency .

然而，对希腊之类的欧元区国家来说，上述经验教训不过是使人干着急，因为欧洲货币联盟的纪律比金本位制严得多，并无退出单一货币体系的途径。

Chapter 3 Euro and Financial Globalization , based on reviewing the process of evolution of European Monetary Union , analyzes the impacts of regional monetary integration on European regional economic integration , reveals the interactive relations between European regional monetary integration and financial globalization .

第三章欧元与金融全球化，在回顾欧洲货币联盟发展历程的基础上，分析了货币区域一体化对欧洲区域经济一体化的影响，揭示了欧洲货币区域一体化与金融全球化的互动关系。

The third part summarizes the characteristics of the European Monetary Union , including the monetary policy manipulated by the European Central Bank , and the fiscal policy decentralized by the member states , and the paradox of the EU fiscal policy and monetary policy .

第三部分概括分析欧洲货币联盟的体制特点，包括由欧洲中央银行操控的统一的货币政策，成员国分散的财政政策；剖析欧盟财政政策和货币政策协调上存在的体制的悖论。

The Power System of the European Economic and Monetary Union

欧洲经济与货币联盟的权力制度