Diseconomies of scale

The main problems of huge hospitals included high debt , diseconomies of scale and imbalance of health resources .

巨型医院的问题主要表现在过度负债、规模不经济和导致新的医疗事业发展不均衡；

Meanwhile , our study provides a reference for the future development of the rest Still fragmented , diseconomies of scale small enterprises .

同时，为通化市其他尚处于零散、规模不经济的林木小企业未来的发展提供了借鉴意义。

In automobiles as in many industries , economies of scale are technological , the diseconomies of scale human .

在汽车业，正如许多行业一样，产生规模效益的是科技，产生规模不经济的是人力。

Large schools often lead to three deficiencies , including the debt , diseconomies of scale and the new unbalanced development of different schools .

二是存在规模不经济问题；三是导致新的学校发展不均衡。

Diseconomies of scale can be attributed to two reasons : Overreaching competition and the executive monopoly .

规模不经济的主要原因：一方面是过度竞争，另一方面是行政垄断。

The diseconomies of scale are obvious to all at this point , and model-driven development addresses this concern directly .

范围的管理不当处处可见，而模型驱动的开发直接的解决了这个问题。

But too large scale will lead to diseconomies of scale . The development of enterprise groups plays an important role in the economic increase in China .

我国企业集团的发展对我国经济增长发挥着重要作用，但部分企业集团却存在着规模不经济的问题。

Economies of scale result from the expansion of horizontal firm size , while the longitudinal expansion may bring about diseconomies of scale .

规模经济来自于横向规模的扩张，而纵向规模的扩张可能会带来规模不经济。

The results show that : ( 1 ) the estimation results of the stochastic frontier model shows that there are diseconomies of scale in China .

结果表明：（1）随机前沿模型估算结果表明我国存在着规模不经济。

Reasons of and solutions to the diseconomies of scale of enterprise groups in China The running of electric motor with light load is not economic .

我国企业集团规模不经济的原因与对策三相异步电动机的轻载运行，是很不经济的。

In addition , film as a content output , the diversity and uniqueness means that the film production tends to diseconomies of scale .

另外，电影作为一种内容产出，产出的多样性与独特性使得电影生产趋向于规模不经济，但电影的消费却因内容产品极低的复制成本而趋于经济。

In the level of decentralization , diseconomies of scale of the household contract management make farmers in a disadvantage place in the market competition .

分的层面，家庭经营的规模不经济使农户在市场竞争中处于不利地位。

To core hospitals , slight diseconomies of scale existed only in 2002 and economies of scale were realized in all other years .

对核心医院来说，整合的三级医院只是在2002年存在轻微的规模不经济，在其他年份都存在规模经济。

Complex development organizations suffer from diseconomies of scale ; most of their efforts are spent with internal communications , not with providing stakeholder value .

复杂的开发组织都存在比例失调的问题；他们的大部分努力都花在了内部交流上面，而忽视了为出资方提供价值。

The deviation of behavioral objective of state-owned enterprises makes the scale of state-owned enterprises more and more enlarged , which result in diseconomies of scale .

国有企业的行为目标的偏离，使得国有企业的规模不断扩大，并最终出现规模不经济。

It means that the cost occurred when fund is first established may cause economies of scale but funds larger than certain scale may also cause diseconomies of scale .

这意味着成本地产生，诚如基金刚设立时可能导致规模经济，基金规模超过某个程度时也可能导致规模不经济。

Generally , Cs is proportional to the exponential parameter , which measures diseconomies of scale found in many estimation models such as COCOMO II .

一般，Cs与指数参数成正比，用来衡量在许多估算模型，如COCOMOII，中发现的非规模经济。

But this actually creates a need for greater collaboration ; if the organization doesn 't attend to this need , it will experience diseconomies of scale .

但是这实际上也产生了更好的协作的需求；如果一个组织没有注意到这个需求，这个组织将面临范围的管理不当。

The need grows nonlinearly as the number of people increases , but few organizations deal with this challenge effectively ; that 's what causes diseconomies of scale .

交流的需求与人数的增长是成非线性增长的，但是很少有组织可以有效的处理这种挑战；那就是范围的管理不当所导致的。

Diseconomies of scale , unclear system of property rights and lack of innovation motivation are the main reasons that the operating efficiency of state-owned banks is lower than the joint-stock banks .

规模不经济、产权制度不明晰和创新动力不足等是国有商业银行经营效率低于股份制商业银行的主要原因。

The integration organizations can reduce the diseconomies of scale brought by the associated business integration , but also to some extent share the economic scales , transaction costs reduction , spreading trading risk .

它既可以减少相关企业一体化带来的规模不经济，又可以在一定范围内在一定程度分享一体化组织带来的规模经济，减少交易成本，分散交易风险。

As an important component of the medical supply chain , the third party logistics developed not so well . It is because of the diseconomies of scale , high logistics and the low logistics service level .

而作为医药供应链中的重要组成，医药第三方物流发展缓慢，主要体现在规模不经济，物流成本高，物流服务水平低等方面。

Indication of capital expansion in business operation is to employed more capital . In contrast with the large ones , the small and medium-sized enterprises , however , have the disadvantages of small size capital , weak technology , diseconomies of scale , and weak competitiveness .

然而，与大企业相比，单个中小企业，由于资本规模小，技术力量单薄，存在规模不经济、市场竞争力弱等比较劣势。

The thesis analyses the status quo of ever-increasing base of China Southern Airlines and continuously enhance transport capacity by the integrated use of theory and methods in Management and Economics , and pointes out the existence of the irrational , diseconomies of scale and other deficiencies .

综合运用管理学和经济学的理论与方法，分析了南航航空基地不断增加、运输能力不断增强的现状，指出了南航航线网络存在的布局不合理、规模不经济等方面的不足。

Indeed , the very difficulties that arise as publicly owned companies become larger and more complex – the diseconomies of scale associated with bureaucracy , the pressures associated with quarterly reporting – make it very probable that new kinds of private firm will proliferate .

实际上，随着上市公司变得更大和更为复杂，难题也随之而来：官僚主义带来的规模不经济，以及季度报告带来的压力。正是这些难题很可能导致新型的私人公司大量繁生。

Gathering of regional economic development and diffusion of law tells us that when factors of production to achieve in a region or near the diseconomies of scale diseconomies of scale occur when the expansion to other regions around the tendency of industrial transfer will be accompanied the entire process .

区域经济发展的集聚与扩散规律告诉我们，当生产要素在某个地区达到或靠近规模不经济时，会出现向周边其它地区的扩张的倾向，产业转移将伴随着整个过程。

Diseconomies of vertical scale gives a clear research idea about this question , because business scope is business vertical scale on academic point .

纵向规模不经济的观点对这一问题给出了一个清晰的研究思路，因为企业经营范围从学理上就是企业的纵向规模问题。

" Diseconomies of Vertical scale " theoretical conjecture made , it has yet to be empirical certificated .

“企业纵向规模不经济”理论猜想提出之后，至今尚未得到实证检验。

In addition , this paper intend to give theory explanation to the diseconomies of Vertical Scale from transaction cost to the enterprise production , business knowledge , modularization of theory and the division of labor .

此外，本文试图从企业交易费用理论、模块化生产、企业知识理论和劳动分工理论来解释纵向规模不经济的原因。

In this paper , we tried to pass the test of a testament to the vertical mergers and corporate divestiture to enterprise brought to the economic performance , from the enterprises merger or divestiture contributes to verify the theory conjecture of diseconomies of Vertical Scale .

本文试图通过实证检验的方式来检验纵向并购和资产剥离后给企业带来怎样的经济绩效，从企业纵向并购和资产剥离的角度来验证企业纵向规模不经济这一理论猜想。