麻醉诱导

结果麻醉诱导时间为（9.2±1.4）min。

Results Anesthesia induction time was ( 9.2 ± 1.4 ) min.

高频（HF）在麻醉诱导后及切皮后未见明显改变；

HF did not change markedly after anesthesia induction and skin cut ;

甲氧氟烷吸入麻醉诱导中枢神经系统c-fos基因的表达

Cfos Expression within Central Nervous System of the Rat during Methoxyflurane Anesthesia

结果低频（LF）在麻醉诱导后显著降低，切皮后显著升高；

Results LF decreased significantly after anesthesia induction and increased significantly after skin cut ;

麻醉诱导期C组患者的MAP下降幅度大于B组（P<0.05）。

During induction of anesthesia the magnitude of decrease in MAP was significantly greater in group C than that in group B ( P < 0.05 ) .

结论三种麻醉诱导方法均可用于急症饱胃病人，以B组方法较为安全。

Conclusions All of these three methods of general anesthesia induction can be adobted on full-stomach patients , but the method in group B is the safest one .

结果麻醉诱导后及插管后3组平均动脉压（MAP）均明显下降，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或0.01）。

Results The mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) significantly decreased among the 3 groups after induction and intubation ( P < 0.05 or 0.01 ) .

麻醉诱导药物对QT离散度的影响及其意义

The effects of induction anaesthetics to QT dispersion

麻醉诱导后经右侧颈内静脉放置容量性PAC，连接普通监护仪和Vigilance监测系统。

After anesthesia induction , a volumetric PAC was placed via the right internal jugular vein .

点斜法、序贯法测定全身麻醉诱导时依托咪酯催眠ED（50）的研究

The hypnotic ED_ ( 50 ) of etomidate determined with spot-slope method and sequential method during induction of general anesthesia

在麻醉诱导后的无通气期，A亚组和B亚组分别在SpO2降至90%和95%时给氧。

Patients were manually ventilated when SpO 2 decreased to 90 % in subgroups A and 95 % in subgroups B respectively .

CSI在成人靶控输注异丙酚麻醉诱导中的监测及评价

Cerebral state index the in monitoring and evaluating the induction of anesthesia with target-controlled infusion of propofol in adults

179例肺、食管择期手术病人，麻醉诱导时，静脉注射头孢曲松1g。

179 patients were given 1g of ceftriaxone intravenously at induction of anesthesia .

结论异丙酚1.5mg／kg麻醉诱导期间瑞芬太尼1或1.5μg／kg是病人气管插管时的合适剂量。

Conclusion Remifentanil 1.0 or 1.5 μ g · kg-1 is the appropriate dose during induction of anesthesia with propofol ( 1.5 mg · kg-1 ) .

外周血管阻力（SVR）变化与CI相反，A和B组麻醉诱导及气管插管后SVR较基础值增加或变化不明显，而C组下降（P<0.05））。

The systemic vascular resistance ( SVR ) slightly increased or was unchanged in group A and B but was significantly decreased in group C after induction and intubation .

结果麻醉诱导插管后LF、HF、TP、BIS及95%SEF均显著降低，LFHF未见明显改变；

Results LF , HF , TP BIS and 95 % SEF decreased significantly after anesthesia intubation , and LF / HF did not change markedly .

结果麻醉诱导期电针组血流动力学各项指标相对平稳，对照组则表现为显著下降（P0.01）。

Results At the anesthesia induction , various indexes of hemodynamics in the electroacupuncture group were relatively stable , and decreased significantly in the control group ( P0.01 );

目的：比较异丙酚自身复合诱导方法（在应用异丙酚麻醉诱导前给予30mg小剂量异丙酚）与咪唑安定、异丙酚复合诱导方法的临床应用效果。

Objective : To compare the clinical effects of propofol auto-co-induction and midazolam propofol co-induction .

Ⅱ组SBP、DBP、HR在麻醉诱导插管及拔管时波动大，PH值，PaCO2均在正常范围内。

In group ⅱ, SBP 、 DBP 、 HR fluctuated obviously at inducement 、 intubation and extubation of anesthesia , PH and PaCO_2 was in normal range .

方法分析28例嗜铬细胞瘤手术病人在麻醉诱导期和术中使用艾司洛尔后HR、SBP、DBP、MAP、CVP的变化。

Methods : HR , SBP , DBP , MAP , CVP of28 patients with pheochromocytoma treated with esmolol during anesthesia induction and operation were analysed .

小儿麻醉诱导中无通气间期SpO2安全阈值的研究小儿麻醉诱导中无通气间期SpO2安全阈值的研究

A Study on the Safe Threshold of Apneic Period in Pediatric Patients during Anesthesia Induction

气管插管过程中，电针组各项指标较麻醉诱导前有一定升高（P0.05），而对照组则呈现显著上升（P0.01）。

During intratracheal intubation , the various indexes in the electroacupuncture group ( P0.05 ) and in the control group ( P0.01 ) increased significantly as compared with those before anesthesia induction ;

与麻醉诱导后值相比，气管插管引起两组的血压、HR和RPP显著升高。

As comparison with the postinduction values , orotracheal intubation in the two groups caused significant increases in blood pressures , HR and RPP .

结论麻醉诱导期单剂量静脉滴注头孢三嗪2g能有效预防糖尿病病人择期胆囊切除术后切口感染的发生。

Conclusions Single_dose CTRX 2g injected intravenously during the induction of anaesthesia was able to prevent the infections after gall surgery for diabetics .

目的探讨3种麻醉诱导药物对QT离散度（QTd）及校正QT离散度（QTcd）的影响。

Objective To investigate the influence of three species induction anaesthetics to QT dispersion ( QTd ) and corrected QTd ( QTcd ) .

麻醉诱导后及气管插管后A组的HF和TP低于B组（P<0.05~0.01），而LF与B组间无显著性差异。

During induction and intubation , HF and TP in group A was lower than that in group B significantly ( P < 0.05 ~ 0.01 ), but LF did not changed markedly in both groups .

观察两组病人麻醉诱导前后及气管内插管过程中HR、SBP、DBP、MBP、RPP值的变化。

The HR 、 SBP 、 DBP 、 MAP and RPP were observed in two group before and after induced anesthesia and during endotracheal intubation .

结果：麻醉诱导后气管插管1～5min内血流动力学变化幅度R组明显小于C组（P<0.05）；

Results Hemodynamic changes within 1 ~ 5 minutes after the induction of anesthesia and intubation in Group R were significantly less than those in Group C ( P < 0.05 ) .

结果发现：麻醉诱导后，ACTH及皮质醇的血浆浓度均稍有降低；

The results are as follows : ( 1 ) After induction of anesthesia , the levels of both ACTH and cortisol showed a slight decline .

结论神经外科手术患者芬太尼-异丙酚-琥珀胆碱麻醉诱导可降低ICP，且可避免气管插管引起的ICP升高。

Conclusion Intracranial pressure is decreased during induction of anesthesia with fentanyl , propofol and succinylcholine in neurosurgical patients and the adverse effect of tracheal intubation on ICP is effectively blunted .