麻醉前用药

方法：分析55例患者术前准备经过，包括抗胆碱酯酶药和皮质类固醇激素的应用，补钾及麻醉前用药等。

Methods : To review the55 MG patients ′ preoperative preparation , including administration of cholinesterase inhibitor ( CHEI ), corticosteroid , potassium and preanesthetic medication .

方法：调查107例，3d～14岁小儿及家长对手术的心理状态以及小儿和家长喜欢的麻醉前用药途径。

Methods : Through talking with 107 children and their parents , we investigated psychological condition of the children and their parents before operation and the route of premedication which they preferred .

结论注射麻醉前用药15min后插胃管，可明显减轻病人痛苦反应，提高插胃管的一次成功率，对临床护理工作有积极意义。

The exploration for the patient 's reactions by different time of preoperative nasogastric intubation Conclusion Nasogastric intubation at 15 minutes after injection of anesthetic can reduce the pain and increase the successful rate of intubation by single intubation , and has the potential to substitute routine intubation .

麻醉前用药途径口服给药最易被小儿接受。

The investigation about the route of premedication showed that oral administration was the best .

咪唑安定麻醉前用药的临床观察国产咪哒唑仑手术前用药及全麻诱导的临床研究

CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF PREANESTHETIC MEDICATION OF MIDAZOLAM The Effects of Midazolam as Preanesthetic Medication and Induction of General Anesthesia

背景和目的静脉麻醉药因起效快、无污染、无呼吸道刺激等优点被普遍应用于麻醉前用药、全凭静脉麻醉的诱导、维持及危重症病人的镇静。

Background and Objective Intravenous anesthetic agents are widely used for pre-anesthetic medication , induction and maintenance of general anesthesia and sedation in the intensive care unit owing to its high-efficiency , no pollution and no irritation to the respiratory tract and so on .

方法对75例老年人各类手术麻醉选择及术前用药、术中管理、麻醉并发症的预防及处理进行分析。术中管理的关键是维持循环系统的稳定；

Methods The data of anesthesia for 75 aged patients were analyzed . The management during the course of operation includes : To maintain the circulatory system steady , to prevent hypoxemia and retention .

除K组于麻醉前60min加服可乐定5μg/kg外，两组患者其他麻醉前用药和诱导插管方法相同。

Oral premedication with clonidine 5 μ g / kg was taken in clonidine group 60 min before anesthesia induction in addition to common anesthesia in two groups ;