社会有机体论

社会有机体论主张把社会看作一个类似生物有机体的复杂的系统来研究，即，社会有机体是指以生产实践为基础的各个社会层次，各种社会因素和关系有机联系而又相互制约构成的社会整体。

Social organic theory pronounces views on regarding society as an organism-similar complicated system & the social organism is a whole constituting production-practice based social levels and organic-connected but interacted social factors and relationships .

斯宾塞力图以这种方式使他的社会学个人主义同他的社会有机体论集体观相调和。

In this way Spencer attempted to reconcile his sociological individualism with his collective concept of the social organism .

社会达尔文主义由赫伯特·斯宾塞创立，其基本理论包括：社会有机体论、社会进化论和同等自由法则。

The theory of social Darwinism was founded by Herbert Spencer . Its basic theory includes : the social organism , social evolution and the law of equal freedom .

实体化的社会观在古代主要表现为整体论的社会观，在近代表现为原子论的社会观和有机体论的社会观。

In ancient times , entity concept of society mainly displays as holism , in modern times , entity concept of society displays as atomism and organism concept .