生态赤字

在本项目中，每修建1km公路使人均生态赤字增加了0.0055hm~2。

In another word , 1 km expressway constructions would increase the ecological deficit by 0.0055hm ~ 2 / cap .

3.1997～2006年陕北一直处于生态赤字状态，从1997年的765.90万hm2增长到2006年的1735.31万hm2，增长了近2.3倍。

From 1997 to 2006 , this area has been in a state of ecological deficit , From 7.659 million hm2 in 1997 increased to 17,353,100 hm2 in 2006 , an increase of nearly 2.3 times .

生态赤字呈逐年递增的趋势，万元GDP的生态足迹则呈逐年递减的趋势。

The ecological footprint deficit increased continually but the ecological footprint per ten thousands yuan GDP decreased continually in8years .

中国生态赤字核算与分析

The Accounting of Ecological Deficits in China and the Corresponding Analysis

结果表明，子洲县2002年人均生态赤字为0.075hm2/人，反映出该县人类的生产生活强度已经超过了当地生态系统的承载能力，处于强度不可持续状态。

Result showed that the ecological deficit of this county at 2002 is 0.075 ?

五年间武夷山总的旅游生态赤字不断增加（2003年除外）。

The total tourism deficit is increasing within five years ( except 2003 ) .

人均生态赤字远远高于全球平均水平（0.4hm~2），同时也高于中国平均水平（0.9hm~2）。

The ecological deficit is much higher than the global average level ( 0.4hm2 ), instead .

本文提出了解决该区域生态赤字加剧问题的对策。

This article provided the strategies to resolve the problems such as intensifying regional ecological deficit .

2000年和2005年宿迁市均出现了生态赤字，且呈增长趋势。

Both of 2000 and 2005 , there were Suqian ecological deficit , and the increasing trend .

造成生态赤字的主要原因是由于武安市的能源消耗需求量大。

The main cause to the ecological deficit is because of the large demand of energy consumption .

在总生态赤字构成中，生态赤字大小为：牧草地＞耕地＞水域用地。

Composition of the total ecological deficit , the ecological deficit : pasture arable land water area .

笔者对其产生生态赤字的原因和减小生态赤字的可行性作简要分析。

Finally , the author analyses the reasons of ecological deficit and the feasible measures to reduce it .

2009年怀来县人均生态赤字为1.7098hm2/人，表明目前该县土地利用状态为不可持续。

In 2009 Huailai County Ecological deficit is 1.7098 , showing that the land use status is not sustainable .

人均生态赤字的存在，进一步揭示了当前人地关系紧张的现状。

The presence of per capita ecological deficit revealed that the relationship between man and land was becoming increasingly intense .

生态赤字表明农业发展已远离可持续发展。

These deficits have shown that the agricultural development in this area has deviated far away from a sustainable one .

受工业化程度的影响，化石燃料的供需状况是影响各地区生态赤字的关键因素。

Influenced by industrialization , the supply and requirement status of fossil-fuel is the key factor for influencing regional ecological footprints .

造成生态赤字大的原因是能源结构、对自然资源开发过度和人口密度大。

The reasons of large ecological deficit may be energy structure , natural resources 's exploitation excessively and large population density .

且生态赤字变化的趋势与人均生态足迹需求的变化趋势一致。

And the change trend of the ecological deficit keeps the same with variation tendency of the per capita ecological footprint demand .

在此基础上提出了减缓上海市生态赤字的一系列措施，最后对模型的完善作出了展望。

A series of measures to reduce ecological deficit and some suggestions for further study are brought ( forward ) as well .

这是“生态赤字”不断扩大的经济高速增长，是典型的“黑色发展”模式。

This is a fast growth of economy with expanding " ecological deficit " and also a typical " Black Development " mode .

通过比较全球生态赤字和区域人均消费性生态赤字可以对区域发展公平性做出评价。

The development impartiality can be demonstrated by comparison between the globe ecological deficit per capita and regional consumptive ecological deficit per capita .

从1990年开始，人均生态赤字为0.72hm2左右，处于强度不可持续状态。

Beginning from 1990 , the ecological deficit in Beijing has been about 0.72 hm ~ 2 , indicating strongly unsustainable development at present .

生态赤字是一国消费所需的生物生产型土地面积超出该国生态承载力范围内可提供的生态足迹量形成的。

Ecological deficit appears since the biologically productive area demanded by consumption exceeds the ecological footprints supplied by a country within its ecological capacity .

上述生态赤字最高的5市的化石能源足迹比例更高，均在75%以上。

The five cities with the highest ecological deficits , the fossil energy footprints take up more than 75 % of their respective total .

2003年的生态赤字为1.4243hm22007年生态赤字为1.8780hm2，生态赤字绝对值增大了0.4537hm2，生态赤字呈逐年递增的趋势，土地的可持续利用处于绝对生态压力之中。

Absolute value of the ecological deficit increase by degrees on a yearly basis . Sustainable land use of land is in the absolute ecology pressure .

研究结果表明对黑龙江省发展起支撑作用的资源承载力主要是自然资源，计算得出黑龙江省1995-2006年均为生态赤字，与黑龙江省实际情况相吻合。

The results show that the natural resource capacity support the development of Heilongjiang Province . The ecological capacity is ecological deficit from 1995 to 2006 .

假如按照现有发展模式，黑龙江省的生态赤字将继续扩大，可持续发展将面临更加严峻的挑战。

If under the existing development model , the ecological deficit in Heilongjiang Province would continue to expand , and sustainable development would face an austere challenge.10 .

在此基础上，提出减小工程建设项目生态赤字、降低工程建设项目能耗，从而实现可持续发展的建议。

This paper presents some suggestions decreasing the ecological deficit in construction projects and reducing the energy consumption , which ensures a sustainable development of ecological footprint .

平均生态赤字1.00hm2/人，年均增长率为22.00%，处于一种相对不可持续的发展模式。

The per capita ecological deficit is 1.00 hm ~ ( 2 ), and the average growing ratio is 22.0 % . At present , it is not a sustainable development model .

文章通过数据分析预测：以目前经济为中心的发展模式，在未来一段时间内，这种旅游生态赤字将不断增加，旅游发展的不可持续性增强；

With data analysis , the author predict that : the tourism ecological deficit will increase and unsustainability will be enhanced , if the current economic focused development model still be pursued .