颧部

Q开关激光治疗颧部褐青色痣170例疗效分析

The analysis of therapertic effect in 170 cases of naevus fuscocaeruleus zygomaticus treated with Q-switched laser

结果：NF1眼眶CT的主要表现为：上睑肥厚，眶周及颞、颧部丛状神经纤维瘤；

Results : The main CT manifestations of neurofibromatosis in orbit were as follow : ( 1 ) superior eyelid thickening , plexiform neurofibromas surrounding orbital , temporal and zygomatic regions .

结论Q开关紫翠宝石激光对太田痣、雀斑、文身、脂溢性角化、颧部褐青色痣治疗效果好，对伊藤痣、雀斑样痣、斑痣及咖啡斑有一定疗效。

Conclusion Q-switched Alexandrite laser is effective in the treatment of nevus of Ota , seborrheic keratosis , tattoo , and naevus fusco-caeruleus zygomaticus , but has limited efficacy for cafe-au-lait-spots , lentigo , naevus of Ito , and spilus naevus .

结论颧部褐青色痣是一种独立的色素痣。

Conclusion Zygomaticofacial naevus fuscoceruleus is an independent Naevus .

眼睑畸形矫正+颧部皮瓣；

Correction of eyelid deformity + cheek skin flap ;

颧部修复重建的临床应用解剖研究

The clinic anatomy study of the plastic and reconstruction of the zygomatic position

经头皮冠状切口颧部缩小术

Malar zygomatic reduction through coronal scalp incision

结论眶周截骨复位术，辅助选用眶内材料充填可以有效矫正陈旧性眶颧部骨折畸形。

Conclusion Osteotomy of orbital rim and intraorbital implant can corrected traumatic orbital deformity effectively .

足部骨筋膜室综合征颧部骨性测量及其意义

Osteofascial compartment syndrome of the foot Anthropometric Measurement of Malar Bone Structure and its Clinical Significance

其母36岁，自20岁开始双颧部出现对称性褐青色圆形斑，并逐渐增多。

Her mother , 36-year-old , also had round dark grayish spots on both zygomatic regions for 15 years .

结果全部患者颧部塌陷与眼球外观畸形矫正满意，下睑缘切口瘢痕不明显。

Results Facial asymmetries were corrected satisfactorily and incisal scars of lower eyelid were not seen obviously in all patients .

目的总结经头皮冠状切口的颧部缩小术的经验，并与其它手术切口进行比较。

Objective To summarize the experiences of malar zygomatic reduction through coronal scalp incision and compare it with others incisions .

颧部位于面部中央，是面部轮廓的重要构成因素，颧骨颧弓整形在面形重塑中起着重要的作用。

Zygomatic area is in the middle of the face and plays an important role in the formation of the facial outline .

结论新设置的测量点及指数能够数据化描述颧部与面部其它部位骨性结构的相互关系。

Conclusion The new measuring point and indexes can digitally describe the malar bone structure and its relationship with other facial bony structure .

患者男，17岁，面部以双颧部为主出现灰褐色油腻性鳞屑斑片半年余。

A 17 year old male patient presented thick adherent greyish brown oily scales on both sides of the face for more than 6 months .

结论：上述皮肤固位结构的观察，为临床上研究颞颧部皮肤结构老化的机理和颞部及颧部老化矫正方法的改进提供了解剖学基础。

Conclusion : Skin retaining structures founded in this article can provide theoretical basement for skin aging in temple and malar region and modifying the temporal lifting method .

方法采用以眼轮匝肌为蒂的颧部、颞部皮瓣修复同侧上睑或下睑皮肤缺损。

Methods Deeign the flap of the zygomatic or the temporal region with the orbicularis oculi muscle to pedicled repair the eyelid skin defect of the same side .

方法：对4例视网膜母细胞瘤手术放疗后青春期眶颧部萎缩畸形采用颧骨推进术加颞肌筋膜瓣转移方式进行修复，同期行眼窝加深术。

Methods : 4 cases of orbitozygomatic atrophy in adolescence due to postoperative radiotherapy for retinoblastoma during infancy were treated by this operation method , and with the reconstruction of eye socked .

目的：介绍颧骨推进术加颞肌筋膜瓣转移方式修复视网膜母细胞瘤手术放疗后眶颧部萎缩的方法。

Objective : To recommend an operation method of zygomatic advancement simultaneously with the transfer of temporal muscular fascial flap , which is used for orbitozygomatic atrophy reconstruction in postoperative radiotherapy patients for retinoblastoma .

青少年患者常表现为无痛性眶上及颧部肿胀，局部有冷脓肿或经久不愈的瘘道形成。

Teenage patient often is behaved reach cheekbone ministry strut to go up without painful sex the socket of eye , local the fistula way that cold abscess or prolonged do not heal is formed .

病灶位于颈部、颧部、腮腺、翼腭凹、颞下凹、颏下三角各1例，舌根2例。

There were 1 case with lesion located in cervical part , 1 in zygomatic region , 1 in parotid gland , 1 in fossa pterygopalatina , 1 in fossa infratemporalis , 1 in submental triangle , and 2 in root of tongue .

颧上颌部外伤骨折后的最常见畸形为颧突塌陷和眼球内陷。

It is commonly seen that there is displacement of the malar fragment and enophthalmos after zygomaticomaxillary fracture .

在颧弓一颞部的皮下脂肪层与颞浅筋膜之间，或在颧弓骨膜下一颞深筋膜浅层深面解剖分离不易损伤面神经额支。

It is safe to dissect in the plane between the subcutaneous and the STF , or under the periosteum of zygoma and superficial layer of deep temporal fascia .

方法通过分离面中部皮下组织和颧弓韧带组织，将颧部软组织向外上方复位并固定于颧骨骨膜上。

Methods The operation is to separate subcutaneous tissue of the mid-face and zygomatic ligments , fixing and relocating the zygomaticofacial soft tissue to periosteum of mala .