脑外伤

结论盐酸多奈哌齐对轻、中型脑外伤后认知障碍有积极治疗作用，并能改善临床预后。

Conclusions Donepezil can significantly improve the cognitive impairment and clinical prognosis following light and moderate TBI .

结论对脑外伤手术中的正确处理以及术后恰当的预防性用药等可以降低术后癫痫的发病率、减轻癫痫发作程度。

CONCLUSIONS The correct manipulation in operation for TBI and appropriate medication after operation could decrease the incidence rate for epilepsy in patients with TBI , and relieve seizures degree .

脑外伤恢复期CT改变与患者预后结局的关系

Relationship Between Late CT Findings and Prognostic Outcome after Brain Injury

结论：脑外伤后CT检查时，如出现局部脑实质密度减低；

Conclusion : The decrease of density of local brain parenchyma .

脑外伤后急性弥漫性脑肿胀CT表现及其临床意义

Acute Diffuse Brain Swelling after Head Injury : CT Findings and its Clinical Significance

急性重度脑外伤CT环池改变的临床意义

Clinical significance of the circle cistern change of the acute severe craniocerebral trauma in CT

急性脑外伤CT、MRI敏感性，特异性比较分析

Comparative study of sensitivity and specificity between CT and MRI for acute brain trauma

而脑外伤、脑出血等仍应以CT为首选的检查方法。

However , we still recommend that CT should be the first choice for trauma and hemorrhage of brain .

方法：对123例闭合性脑外伤患者进行EEG和BEAM检查。

Methods : The EEG and BEAM of 123 patients with closed head injury were examined .

A组为正常对照组，B组为单纯脑外伤组，C组为酒精中毒加脑外伤组。

Group A was nomal control group ; group B was head injuried group ; group C was alcohol intoxicated and head injuried group .

结果脑外伤急性期NO峰值高于对照组（t＝2.834，P＜0.01）；

Results The peak value of NO was significantly higher in the brain-injured group than that in the control group , P < 0 . 01 ;

目的通过与头颅CT进行对照，评价近红外光密度仪诊断脑外伤颅内出血的可靠性。

Objective To evaluate the reliability of near-infrared spectroscopy ( NIS ) for diagnosing encephalic-hemorrhage in traumatic patients by comparing with CT examination .

牛膝多糖对脑外伤大鼠脑组织中SOD与MDA影响的实验研究

The effect of Achyranthis polysaccharides on SOD and MDA in the rats'brain tissue with cerebral trauma

局灶低温治疗大鼠脑外伤对脑组织SOD、MDA的影响

Role of local hypothermia on traumatic brain edema and oxidative stress in brain tissue in rats

大鼠脑外伤后胎脑移植的增殖细胞核抗原和Bcl-2的表达

Expression of PCNA and Bcl-2 in the traumatic brains implanted with embryonic brain tissue in rats

方法脑外伤病人12例及正常对照组13例，分别应用常规MR扫描及弥散张量成像技术。

Methods Prospectively routine MR and DTI were applied to 12 patients with traumatic head injury history and 13 normal adults to be the control group .

严重脑外伤急性期血NE的变化及其临床意义

Changes of plasma NE and It 's clinical significance after severe head injury

轻度脑外伤患者SPECT局部脑血流显像

SPECT brain perfusion imaging in mild traumatic brain injury

冰片对脑外伤脑血管内皮细胞iNOS表达的影响

The influence of borneol to the iNOS of brain microvascular endothelial cells

胰岛素治疗大鼠脑外伤后NF-κB及ICAM-1表达的实验研究

Empirical Study on the Expression of Nuclear Factor-kappa B and ICAM-1 in Rats after Brain Injury and the Treatment with Insulin

骨折合并脑外伤时NGF对骨折愈合的影响

Effect of NGF in patients of fracture associated with cerebral trauma on bone fracture healing

严重脑外伤患者血浆NO、ET、IL-6和IL-8水平变化及意义

Change and significance of NO , ET , IL-6 and IL-8 in plasma of patients with severe brain trauma

NSE、MBP对重型脑外伤的临床评估

Evaluation of NSE and MBP Tests in Patients with Severe Head Injury

严重脑外伤患者的血清GFAP水平升高与预后有关

Increased serum-GFAP in patients with severe traumatic brain injury is related to outcome

结论尿血渗透压比值能动态反应脑外伤后DI患者机体的相关内分泌状态，并且是判断预后的一个因素。

Conclusion The urine-plasma osmotic ratio dynamically reflects the related endocrine status in patients with traumatic brain injury .

骨折合并脑外伤患者骨痂中PDGF及NGF含量分析

Analysis of Callus NGF and PDGF Levels in Bone Fracture Affiliating Cerebral Trauma Patients

右美沙芬对家兔急性脑外伤后脑组织c-fos蛋白和神经元的影响

Changes of C-fos expression and neurocyte necrosis after dextromethorphan therapy for rabbits with acute brain injury

LPO、MDA、SOD、GSH－PX测定对脑外伤高压氧治疗的疗效评估

Analysis of hyperbaric oxygenation curative effect by lpo , mda , sod and GSH-Px determination in patients with brain injury

大鼠脑外伤后BDNF的表达及其死后稳定性的研究

Study on expression and postmortem stability of BDNF after traumatic brain injury in rat

结论：CT线性测量技术在脑外伤后脑萎缩的早期诊断及监测中具有较大的应用价值，是脑外伤后遗症的临床防治不可或缺的重要辅助手段；

Conclusion : CT have the important diagnostic value to the post-traumatic cerebral atrophy . It is the important assistant means to the prevention and cure about the traumatism sequelae .