盯市

而只有允许金融机构暂不执行“逐日盯市”，才能做到这一点。

It can be achieved only by temporarily allowing financial institutions not to mark to market .

信贷风险模型中，信用评级模型及信用等级转移矩阵是信贷风险度量的基础，违约和盯市等模型是信贷风险度量的主要方法，信用衍生工具等模型则直接为信贷风险管理经营服务。

In credit risk models , the credit rating model and credit rate migration matrix are the basis of credit risk measurement ; default and mark-to-market models are the major means ; while credit derivatives models directly serve credit risk management .

因为在投资私人股本和对冲基金之后，GIC（和其他主权基金）最终往往会受制于共同投资者的变幻莫测&而这些共同投资者有一些目光短浅，或者实行逐日盯市制度。

For by investing in private equity and hedge funds , the GIC ( and others ) ended up being exposed to the vagaries of their co-investors – and some of those had short-term horizons , or mark-to-market triggers .

因此，“逐日盯市”如今加剧了螺旋式下跌。

Thus marking to market today accelerates the downward spiral .

如今，“逐日盯市”会计规则正驱使我们高速驶向深渊。

Today the accounting rule of marking to market is driving us at high speed into the abyss .

我们将其划分为四组，即基础盯市型、基础有限注意型、技术盯市型和技术有限注意型，考察这四组投资者的财富动态和资产的价格走势。

Therefore , investors are divided into four groups : fundamental-mark-to-market , fundamental-limited attention , technology-mark-to-market and technology-limited attention .

在投资者情绪的影响下，盯市法相关会计科目中包含了非理性因素。

Because of the influence of investor sentiment , irrational factors are contained in accounting subjects under the mark-to-Market method .

这将进一步加大资产价值下跌时的影响。他们并不具有银行账户的安全阀，这使得其不良资产无法逃脱严格的逐日盯市会计记录。

They do not have the safety-valve of banking books , where souring assets can escape the rigours of mark-to-market accounting .

这些改革措施基本上将以前以“逐日盯市”为计价原则的金融工具转变成非“盯市”的投资组合。

Basically , these reforms allow banks to transfer instruments previously marked to market to portfolios where that will no longer be the case .

上世纪90年代，逐日盯市作为一种会计规程得到了推广，它是受到这样一个理念的影响：金融市场是高效率的。

Marking to market , which was generalised as an accounting procedure in the 1990s , was influenced by the idea that financial markets are efficient .

证券交易委员会在《盯市会计研究报告》中也指出，公允价值计量并不是导致金融危机的元凶，金融危机产生的真正原因是经济结构失衡、金融监管不力以及金融创新过度。

In the study on mark-to-market accounting , Securities and Exchange Commission also pointed out that the fair value measurement is not the cause of the financial crisis , and the real cause of the financial crisis is the economic structural imbalances , weak financial regulation and excessive financial innovation .