皂石

用水热法合成了Ga取代皂石（GaS）并用羟基铝低聚物与其交换制得了PGaS。

Gallium-substituted saponite ( GaS ) was synthesized by hydrothermal method .

实验对于该铝柱皂石进行了粉末XRD，FT鄄IR和TG鄄DTA表征。

The obtained pillared saponite was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction , FT-IR and TG-DTA .

因此，本实验主要对A、C分别进行了浓度试验、转速试验、分散剂试验，确定了新疆蒙皂石提纯的最佳工艺条件。

So , this experiment tests A , C respectively mainly confirming the best conditions of Xinjiang smectite .

新疆地区蒙皂石族矿物吸蓝量测定中转换系数K值的讨论

Determination of Transfer Coefficient K of Methylene Blue Adsorbed by Smectite Clay in Xinjiang Area

若无K＋供给，加大方式将是蒙皂石净溶解。

If no supply of K + , the ratio would increase by net dissolution of smectite layers .

利用岩石薄片和X射线衍射资料，分析了准噶尔盆地腹部地区蒙皂石粘土矿物的不正常转化。

The abnormal transformation of smectite clay minerals in central Junggar Basin is analyzed according to the petrographic thin section and X-ray diffraction data .

经在牙膏中应用实验表明，合成锂皂石与羧甲基纤维素（CMC）混合后可大大地改善牙膏的膏体性能。

The quality of toothpaste can be improved greatly by mixing synthetic hectorite with CMC .

交联皂石在焙烧过程中，伴随着层上AlO键的断裂，铝柱与层通过羟基缩合以SiOAlp方式联结；

While the pillared saponite is calcinated the linkage mode of pillar with layer is Si O Al_p by means of hydroxy groups condensation with the breaking of Al O bond .

而在无机液晶中很多体系属于胶体体系范畴，如：锂皂石、蒙脱土、LDH等，并且多数为带电粒子。

However , many kinds of mineral liquid crystals are colloidal suspensions and charged , such as laponite , montmorillonite and LDHs etc.

以具体矿样的吸蓝量和其XRD数据为参照，对蒙皂石族矿物的吸蓝量对蒙脱石含量的转换系数作了讨论。

It consults to actual adsorbed blue and its XRD data of concrete sample , to cover with smectite to methylene blue adsorbed and discuss transfer coefficient .

X-射线衍射物相分析证明BS具有蒙脱石类粘土皂石（Saponite）的结构；

X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that BS had structure of smectite type clay saponite .

用Al（13）交联皂石时，交联密度与四面体片上AlO4的量相关；

The pillar density is relative to the AlO_4 amount in tetrahedral sheet if the saponite is pillared with Al_ ( 13 ) .

富K的伊利石，富Mg、Ca、Na、Zn的蒙皂石，以及富Mn、Fe的绿泥石等使得粘土矿物与粘土级组分的化学元素之间的耦合关系十分明显；

K-rich illite . Mg - , Ca - , Na - , Zn-rich smectite , Mn - and Fe-rich chlorite produce a clear coupling relationship between clay minerals and chemical compositions of clay fraction .

在1,2,4-三甲苯歧化反应中观察了PS（交联皂石）和PGaS的催化性能。

The catalytic properties of PS ( pillared saponite ) and PGaS for the disproportionation of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene were determined .

蒙皂石类粘土吸附能力与其活性表面及溶液pH值有关，具有不同层孔高度的蒙皂石类粘土对不同半径的离子有明显的选择吸附作用。

The adsorptional ability of smectite clays is related to their active surface and the value of pH in solution . Furthermore , the smectite clays with varying aperture are found to be evident choice adsorption for ions of dis-similar radius .

NiAl类水滑石/皂石层状复合材料的制备及结构表征层状材料中皂石和水滑石是两种具有实际使用价值的离子型材料。

Synthesis and Characterization of NiAl-HTLcs / Saponite Layer Composites Saponite and hydrotalcite are two kinds of ionic materials having practical application value among the numerous layered materials .

采用优化的水热合成法，在473K反应2h合成了具有优良长程有序性的2∶1型三八面体蒙皂石（皂石）。

According to an optimized hydrothermal synthesis method , trioctahedral smectite ( magnesium-saponite ) with good long range order was synthesized within 2h at 473K .

利用CVD法高温分解无水乙醇，以分子筛（合成皂石）基体上的Fe颗粒为催化剂，制备出了管壁更薄、端部为开口结构的碳纳米管。

Using chemical vapour deposition ( CVD ) method to decompose alcohol at high-temperature with ze-olite ( synthetic satonite ) - based Fe particles as catalyst , aut hors synthesize carbon nanotubes ( CNTs ) of thinner walls and opened ends .

利用具有理想皂石结构的人工水热合成蒙皂石为层原料，通过与羟基聚合铝离子（[Al13O4（OH）24（H2O）12]7+）交换反应合成得到了一种层柱粘土。

Alumina pillared clay was synthesized by a cationic exchange reaction with [ Al13O4 ( OH ) 24 ( H2O ) 12 ] 7 + ( referred to as Al13 ) using synthetic smectite with ideal saponite structure as parent material .

携带大量育空河物质的太平洋水自白令海峡进入研究区后，横穿楚科奇海陆架向北扩散，导致楚科奇海中部沉积物富含蒙皂石，富Na、Mg、Ca、Zn、Sr等。

The Pacific waters entering from the Bering Strait entrain a large amount of the Yukon River materials ; its northward dispersal possibly cause sediments in the central part of the Chukchi Sea to enrich smectite and elements Na , Mg , Ca , Zn , Sr etc.

以氟化锂、氯化镁、水玻璃、氨水为主要原料，采用水热体系合成了锂皂石（Hectorite）。

Hectorite was synthesized in hydrothermal system by using lithium fluoride , magnesium chloride , water glass , and ammonium hydroxide as starting materials .

结果表明：（1）在镁皂石凝胶水体系中加入PHP-DA混合物，体系可形成空间网状结构，因而体系更加稳定，粘度也大幅度增加；

It is shown that : ( 1 ) viscosity and stability of smectite gel are increased strikingly when adding PHP-DA mixture , due to the formation of steric network structure ;

结果表明：（1）施钾处理的速效钾和缓效钾含量均高于不施钾的，以水云母、蒙皂石为主的土壤，缓效钾含量年均可高7·67mgkg-1；

The results show that ( 1 ) readily available K and slowly available K were higher in Treatment NPK than Treatment NP , with the latter being on average 7 . 67 mg kg ~ - 1 a ~ - 1 higher in hydromica-or smectite-dominated soils .

阴、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺混合体系对镁皂石凝胶流变性质的影响

Effect of mixed anionic-cationic polyacrylamide on rheological properties of smectite gel

微波合成锂皂石的结构与性能及其应用

Structure and properties of hectorite synthesized by microwave and its application

蒙皂石粘土矿物不正常转化的实例分析

A case analysis of abnormal conversion of smectite clay mineral

蒙皂石含量与膨胀土膨胀势指标相关关系研究

A study on the relationship between smectite content and swell potential indices

镓取代皂石的合成与交联的研究

Studies on the Synthesis and Cross-1 inking of Ga-substituted Saponite

镓皂石的合成、交联及表征交联镓皂石表面酸性及催化性能的研究

Studies on the Surface Acidity and Catalytic Properties of Pillared Ga-Substituted Saponite

中国二八面体含铝蒙皂石矿物化学和晶体化学的特征

Mineral and crystal chemistry of Al-containing dioctahedral smectite from China