剑突

方法：68例患者作皮肤切口起自3～5肋间，下至剑突下1～2cm。

Methods : The skin incision was from rib no. 3 ~ 5 to 1 ~ 2 cm below the xiphoid process .

PNC检测是在胸锁乳突肌后缘中点用电刺激膈神经，于第7～8肋间和剑突处记录膈肌复合动作电位（dCMAP）。

The phrenic nerve was stimulated electrically at the midpoint of the posterior border of the sternomastoid muscle , and the diaphragmatic compound muscle action potential ( dCMAP ) was recorded between the 7th and 8th intercostal space and xiphoid process .

剑突下小切口非胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术矫治小儿漏斗胸

Subxiphoid small incision assisting Nuss operation to cure pediatric pectus excavatum by non-thoracoscope method

方法在B超定位下于剑突下穿刺左肝管行PTC检查，拔针后压迫穿刺点5～10分钟。

Method Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography was performed by puncturing the left hepatic duct below xiphoid under the guidance of ultrasound . The puncturing spot should be oppressed for 5 ~ 10 minutes after the needle was pulled out .

电视胸腔镜辅助腋下小切口与传统开胸切口行肺叶切除术的疗效比较剑突下小切口非胸腔镜辅助Nuss手术矫治小儿漏斗胸

Comparision of Clinical Effect of Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery and Conventional Thoracotomy for Pulmonary Lobectomy Subxiphoid small incision assisting Nuss operation to cure pediatric pectus excavatum by non-thoracoscope method

方法用彩色多普勒超声以肝左叶为透声窗，经剑突下扫查胃食管反流患儿、正常对照儿童各55例。分别测量与观察腹段食管长度、GER现象及反流发生频率。

Methods Through the window of left lobe liver , the abdominal esophageal length , the phenomenon of GER and the frequency of GER were detected by CDFI in 55 children with GER and 55 control group .

用含与不含Tourmaline（对照）纤维的棉絮包裹家兔胸腹部后测6、12及24h时剑突区、左上肢、左下肢固定点皮下血液灌注量变化（用激光多普勒血流仪）。

The chest and abdomen of hyperviscosity rabbits were packed by a wadding with Tourmaline or without Tourmaline ( control ) . Then the cutaneous microcirculation perfusion on fixed area of xiphoid , upper extremity and lower extremity was measured using a Laser Doppler Flowmeter .

切口自第3胸肋关节水平至剑突，长度8～13cm，平均10.5cm，自下而上纵行劈开胸骨至第2肋间处向右侧横断。

A 10.5 cm ( ranged 8 to 13 cm ) midline incision was made from the third rib to the base of xiphoid process . A transverse half sternotomy was made in the second intercostal space from the right border to the center of the sternum .

刚好从胸骨的剑突处穿出。

And exited just below the xiphoid process of the sternum .

高性能战斗机飞行员低高度跳伞致剑突损伤一例

Case of high-performance fighter pilots ' xiphoid damage caused by low-altitude parachuting

目的报告剑突下穿刺胆管造影术的临床应用经验。

Objective To report the clinical experience of cholangiography by puncturing below xiphoid .

材料和方法：本实验所用软骨生长因子由本实验室由鸡剑突软骨中提取。

Materials and methods : CDGF was extracted from chicken xiphoid in our laboratory .

较大的儿童应量耳垂到鼻梁再到剑突的长度。

For the older child , measure from earlobe to bridge of nose to xiphoid .

剑突与脐位置的X线观察

Observation on the Position of the Xiphoid Process and the Umbilicus by X & ray

剑突下穿刺胆管造影术

Methods . Cholangiography by Puncturing below Xiphoid

鲨鱼的剑突联胎

Siamese Twins of Shark

53例患者经剑突下进针，27例患者经左侧胸壁进针。

Inserted the needle through the subxiphoid approach in 53 patients , and through left chest wall in 27 patients .

剑突下经皮肝穿刺左肝管胆系造影的临床应用（附阻塞性外科黄疸26例X线分析）

Clinical application of cholangiography by subxiphoid puncture of the left hepatic duct ( Analysis 26 cases with surgical obstructive jaundice )

经剑突结扎羊左冠状动脉致急性心肌梗死动物模型血流动力学的变化

Changes of hemodynamics during establishment of animal model of acute myocardial infarction induced by ligation of left coronary artery in goat

洗胃时A组置入胃管长度为鼻尖-耳垂-剑突实测距离（实测长度）；

The tube length in group A was the actual length from the nose to the earlap and plus to the xiphoid .

目的：采用剑突带胸骨骨膜逆行转移重建外伤性甲状软骨的临床应用。

Objective The clinical application of ad opt the sternum Xiphoid with periosteum transfers to rebuild the thyroid cartilage of external injury .

以上分支沿途分出肋间前动脉的肋软骨支和剑突支。

The branches sent along the way up the branch of costal cartilage and the branch of xiphoid at intercostal anterior artery .

结果依据两侧肺尖部或剑突下听诊法判断导管位置的正确率分别为90%和96.25%。

Results 90 % and 96.25 % cases in esophageal intubation were correctly diagnosed via auscultation of bilateral apex of lungs or epigastrium respectively .

方法：超声心动图采用连续追踪法，经胸骨旁、剑突下、胸骨上窝及锁骨上窝仔细全面扫查。

Methods : Continuous track and careful overall scan were used on parasternal , apex , subcostal , suprasternal , and supraclavicular windows by echocardiography .

结论（1）肺尖部与剑突下听诊法相结合有助于提高气管导管定位的准确率；

Conclusions ( 1 ) Auscultation of epigastrium in combination with bilateral apex of lungs is recommended because of the improved accuracy in tube positioning .

目的：阐明经剑突下穿刺猪尾导管心包引流并腔内化疗治疗恶性心包积液的有效性、安全性和实用性。

Objective : To illustrate the treatment of malignant pericardial effusion by subxiphoid percutaneous pericardial pigtail catheter drainage and intrapericardial chemotherapy as a safe , effective and practical method .

目的：研究体外培养乳鼠胸骨剑突软骨细胞的原代培养方法，探讨该方法应用的可行性和应用价值。

Objective : To investigate the method of the primary culture chondrocyte from newborn mouse breastbone , and discuss the feasibility of this method and it 's application value .

从剑突处沿胸骨剪开皮肽和胸骨，暴露双侧胸腔。观察胸腔积液的分布及胸膜粘连程度。

Observe the distribution of pleural effusion and pleural adhesions degree after the exposure of bilateral pleural by the way of cutting off the skin and the sternum from the xiphoid .

胸腔镜心包开窗术治疗难治性恶性心包积液的价值31个癌症病人因大量心胞膜积水接受剑突下心包膜切开术及肋膜心包膜开窗术。

The Evaluation of Pericardial Window by Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Malignant Pericardial Effusion 31 cancer patients with symptomatic pericardial effusion were treated by subxiphoid pericardiotomy with simultaneous pleuropericardial window creation .

若行腹壁切开寻找肝圆韧带腹膜内位段的游离缘，则以在剑突与脐连线中点的右侧2.7cm处附近做切口为佳。

The better way to find the free side of intraperitoneal lig teres hepatis was to incise at location of 2 . 7 cm right to the middle point of the line from xiphoid process to umbilicus .