九姓
九姓-
昭武九姓族源考
The Survey of the Origin of Zhao Wu 's Nine Surnames
-
制度与观念：九姓渔户的改贱为良问题
Institution and Conceptions : " Exempting From Humble into Charitable " of Nine Clans of Fishermen
-
近代东南不同地区的“户”、“九姓渔户”、“堕民”、“伴当”、“世仆”、“小姓”、“丐户”，都是事实上的“贱民”群体。
Some groups in the southeast in modern times like Bandang and Shipu all belong to the " pariah " These pariahs were in the lowest level of the society .