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which

美 [wɪtʃ]英 [wɪtʃ]
  • pron./det.哪一个;(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些;(省略先行词的关系代词)…的那个(或那些);(明确所指的事物)…的那个,…的那些;哪一些
  • adj.哪个,哪些;那个,那些;无论哪个,无论哪些
whichwhich

det.

1

哪一个;哪一些
used in questions to ask sb to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number

Which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?

游泳和网球,哪种运动比较好?

Which of the applicants has got the job?

哪一位应聘者得到了这份工作?

Which of the patients have recovered?

哪些患者已经康复了?

Which way is the wind blowing?

风朝哪个方向刮?

2

(明确所指的事物)…的那个,…的那些
used to be exact about the thing or things that you mean

Houses which overlook the lake cost more.

俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。

It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared.

这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。

It was a crisis that she was totally unprepared for .

3

(进一步提供有关某事物的信息)那个,那些
used to give more information about sth

His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.

他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。

Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial.

你的索赔应当能成功,假如这样的话,损害赔偿金将会相当可观。

习语

used to talk about distinguishing one person or thing from another

这一对双胞胎长得一模一样,我分不清谁是谁。
The twins are so alike I can't tell which is which.

which

频次

  • 2
    QUEST (用于疑问句中)哪个,哪些
    You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives.

    Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?...

    他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?

  • 3
    DET (用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个,哪些
    You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives.

    I wanted to know which school it was you went to...

    我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

  • 4
    PRON-REL (用于关系从句句首,具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的更多信息)
    You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it.

    Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint...

    士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

  • 5
    PRON-REL (用来回指前面句子表达的观点或状况)这,那
    You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it.

    They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking...

    他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。

  • 6
    PHRASE 哪个是哪个(用于表示无法区分)
    If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which .

    They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which...

    对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似,我永远搞不清哪个是哪个。

  • 7
    any which way→ see:way

  1. Which one do you like best ?

    你最喜欢哪一个?

  2. Which period of history would you most like to have lived in ?

    你最喜欢生活在哪一个历史时期?

  3. You must signal which way you are going to turn .

    你要朝哪个方向转,必须发出信号。

  4. There are two points which I wanted to make .

    我想要指出的有两点。

  5. We are still friends , though , which is good .

    不过我们仍然是朋友,这令人感到欣慰。

  6. Which part of Japan do you come from ?

    你是日本哪个地区的人?

  7. There is some noise in the data which needs to be reduced .

    资料里有一些需要删除的不适用信息。

  8. Which is the largest city in the world ?

    世界上最大的城市是哪个?

  9. Which way did they go ?

    他们往哪边去了?

  10. Which features do you look for when choosing a car ?

    你挑选轿车时要着重哪些特点?

  11. Which services are on the government 's hit list ?

    哪些部门被列入了政府要整顿的机构名单?

  12. The government which followed the election was a very different animal .

    选举后的政府与前一届的截然不同。

  13. In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to .

    在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。

  14. His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing .

    他的演讲华而不实。

  15. Which is the best route to take ?

    哪一条是最佳路线?

  16. One major difference between these computers concerns the way in which they store information .

    这些计算机之间的一个主要差异涉及其储存信息的方式。

  17. There was one respect , however , in which they differed .

    然而,他们在一点上有分歧。

  18. We need to create a climate in which business can prosper .

    我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。

  19. Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination .

    用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。

  20. The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive .

    节目里使用了某些观众可能认为是犯忌的语言。

  21. You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report .

    究竟要把哪些资料收入报告,你得仔细斟酌。

  22. Which way are you going to vote ?

    你打算投哪边的票?

  23. Students gain college credits which count towards their degree .

    学生获得的学分将计入其学位积分。

  24. Which team do you support ?

    你喜欢哪个队?

  25. Which is the shortest day of the year ?

    一年中哪一天最短?

  26. Which way is north ?

    哪边是北?

  27. They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish .

    他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。

  28. Which way is west ?

    哪边是西?

  29. They produced two reports , neither of which contained any useful suggestions .

    他们提交了两个报告,都没有任何有用的建议。

  30. Which way is east ?

    哪边是东?

  • 习语

det.

which is which

(区分人或事物)谁是谁,哪个是哪个
used to talk about distinguishing one person or thing from another

The twins are so alike I can't tell which is which.

这一对双胞胎长得一模一样,我分不清谁是谁。

同义词

pron.

whether