tartars

Tartars and Their States in Central Asia Grassland Before 12th Century

12世纪前中央亚细亚草原的鞑靼人及其国家

The Tartars employed another weapon , the so-called Chinese dragon belching fire .

鞑靼人使用了另一种武器，所谓中国龙喷火器。

The Rising and Development of Liao ： The Khitan Tartars were an old normadic nationality from the northern China .

辽的兴起和发展：契丹族是中国古代北方地区的一个游牧民族，以放牧、打猎为生。

His eastern policies mainly focused on alliances with Tartars of Mongolia , aiming to consolidate its position of power within Rus and gain stable status during the fight against the West .

他的东方政策的主要内容是与鞑靼蒙古结盟，其目的是为了巩固自己在罗斯内部的权力地位，以及在同西方的争夺中稳定后方。

Having lost their homelands to the Mongol Horde , these Volga Tartars have made their way to Lithuania , where they now look to establish a new society .

一般类型：早期专业部队由于蒙古铁骑入侵，伏尔加流域的塔塔尔部落只得辗转迁徙至立陶宛，在那里寻找新的家园。

The Bandaging Great Wall which is constructional in Ming Dynasty , thereby fighting against Tartars who is a grouper of the downfallen Mongolia nationality nobles of Yuan Dynasty .

八达岭是明代建筑，借以与鞑靼（元代没落蒙古贵族的一支）作战。

Ivaylo , who was so poor people actually referred to him as cabbage , was a late 13th century swineherd in Bulgaria , which just so happened to be a time and place frequented by the rampaging hordes of the Tartars .

伊瓦依洛（Ivaylo），这个由于太过贫穷而被人们被称作“卷心菜”的贫民，是13世纪末期保加利亚的一个猪倌。在他所处的时代和环境里，有许多凶恶的鞑靼人经常“光顾”保加利亚。

Meanwhile , the Khitan and Tartars in the north became increasingly strong . The frontier commanders and the Khitan Tartars joined forces and formed a big military group , burying the seeds for a later confrontation between the Song , the Liao and the Jin .

同时，北方的契丹人亦不断强大，他们互相勾结利用，逐步形成了一股强大的政治力量和军事集团，为以后宋、辽、金对峙形成中国历史上第二个南北朝，埋下了深深的祸根。

In the 2nd year of Zhenming of the Later Liang ( 916 ) , Yelu Abaoji , the chief of the Khitan Tartars , declared himself emperor and named his state Khitan , after having defeated other tribes like Cige and Died .

后梁贞明二年（916），契丹族首领耶律阿保机凭借强大的军事力量，击败了的剌葛、迭剌等人，在龙化州称天皇帝，国号契丹。