taking
- v.拿;使达到;携带;引领;取走;带去;把…推向(另一个层次、层面等);运走
- take的现在分词
- n.拿，取，获得;进款，收入;<主苏格兰>困境，苦恼境地;捕获，捕获物;<主英><古>激动，不安
- adj.有害的;动人的，迷人的，有魅力的;<口>（疾病）传染性的
takingtaking
USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用
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Take is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. Many of these combinations are common idiomatic expressions whose meanings can be found at the appropriate nouns. For example, the expression take care is explained at care.
take 能和各种名词搭配使用，其含义主要取决于所搭配的名词。此类搭配是常用的习惯用语，其意义可参见相应的名词。例如，短语 take care 在 care 词条下有解释说明。
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VERB （后接名词，用于描述动作或事件）
You can use take followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would also be possible to use the verb that is related to that noun. For example, you can say 'she took a shower' instead of 'she showered'.She was too tired to take a shower...
她累得连澡都懒得冲。
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VERB （与一系列名词连用，代替意义更为具体的动词）
In ordinary spoken or written English, people use take with a range of nouns instead of using a more specific verb. For example people often say 'he took control' or 'she took a positive attitude' instead of 'he assumed control' or 'she adopted a positive attitude'.The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war...
经过 3 个月内战，爱国阵线夺取了政权。
OTHER USES 其他用法
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VERB 拿;取
If you take something, you reach out for it and hold it.Here, let me take your coat...
来，我帮你拿大衣。
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VERB 随身带;携带
If you take something with you when you go somewhere, you carry it or have it with you.Mark often took his books to Bess's house to study...
马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。
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take 和 bring 都可以用来表示随身携带某物或陪伴某人去某地，不过从说话者的角度来说，take 表示远离说话者的动作，而 bring 表示向说话者靠近的动作如：Anna took the book to school with her (安娜, 带着那本书去上学)，Bring your calculator to every lesson (每次上课都把计算器带来)。在第一个句子里，took 暗示安娜离开说话者所在的地点去上学;在第二个句子里，bring 暗示计算器的携带者应该把计算器带到说话者所在的地点。为了暗示安娜和说话者同在学校，可以说 Anna brought the book to school with her;而为暗示说话者不会在课堂上，可以说 Take your calculator to every lesson。
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VERB 运送;带领;通向
If a person, vehicle, or path takes someone somewhere, they transport or lead them there.She took me to a Mexican restaurant...
她带我去了一家墨西哥餐厅。
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VERB (工作、兴趣等)使…去，使…前往
If something such as a job or interest takes you to a place, it is the reason for you going there.He was a poor student from Madras whose genius took him to Cambridge...
他是个来自马德拉斯的穷学生，凭自身的才华上了剑桥。
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VERB 请教（问题等）；洽谈(生意等)
If you take something such as your problems or your business to someone, you go to that person when you have problems you want to discuss or things you want to buy.You need to take your problems to a trained counsellor...
你需要去找训练有素的咨询顾问请教这些问题。
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VERB 使…达到(一定水平、程度或状态)
If one thing takes another to a particular level, condition, or state, it causes it to reach that level or condition.A combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top...
兼具天赋、勤奋和美貌使她得以出人头地。
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VERB 拿掉;去掉;拿开
If you take something from a place, you remove it from there.He took a handkerchief from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth...
他从口袋里掏出手帕，轻轻擦了擦嘴。
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VERB 偷走;(擅自)拿走
If you take something from someone who owns it, you steal it or go away with it without their permission.He has taken my money, and I have no chance of getting it back...
他偷了我的钱，我再也要不回来了。
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VERB (军队、政党)攻占，夺取，赢得，俘虏
If an army or political party takes something or someone, they win them from their enemy or opponent.A Serb army unit took the town...
一支塞尔维亚部队攻占了那个镇。
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VERB 减去;减
If you take one number or amount from another, you subtract it or deduct it.Take off the price of the house, that's another hundred thousand.
减去房价，又是 10 万。
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VERB 忍受;忍耐;接受;经受
If you cannot take something difficult, painful, or annoying, you cannot tolerate it without becoming upset, ill, or angry.Don't ever ask me to look after those kids again. I just can't take it!...
以后别再叫我去照看那些孩子了，我简直无法忍受！
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VERB (尤指在战争中)蒙受，遭受(损害、损失)
If you take something such as damage or loss, you suffer it, especially in war or in a battle.They have taken heavy casualties.
他们遭受重大伤亡。
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VERB 花费，占用(时间)
If something takes a certain amount of time, that amount of time is needed in order to do it.Since the roads are very bad, the journey took us a long time...
由于路况很糟糕，我们路上花了很长时间。
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VERB 需要，要求(某种素质或某物)
If something takes a particular quality or thing, that quality or thing is needed in order to do it.At one time, walking across the room took all her strength...
曾经有段时间她得费尽全力才能从房间一头走到另一头。
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VERB 接受;采纳
If you take something that is given or offered to you, you agree to accept it.When I took the job I thought I could change the system, but it's hard...
我接受那份工作时，以为我能改变那种体制，可实际上很难。
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VERB (从…中)获取，感到
If you take a feeling such as pleasure, pride, or delight in a particular thing or activity, the thing or activity gives you that feeling.They take great pride in their heritage...
他们为自己的历史传统深感自豪。
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VERB (商店、饭店、剧院等)收入，赚取
If a shop, restaurant, theatre, or other business takes a certain amount of money, they get that amount from people buying goods or services.The firm took £100,000 in bookings.
这家公司在票务预订方面的收入达到 10 万英镑。
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N-SING (商业机构的)收入，获利
You can use take to refer to the amount of money that a business such as a store or theatre gets from selling its goods or tickets during a particular period.It added another $11.8 million to the take, for a grand total of $43 million.
这就又增加了1,180万美元的收入，总计为 4,300 万美元。
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VERB 赢得，摘得(奖项或奖牌)
If you take a prize or medal, you win it.'Poison' took first prize at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival...
《毒药》在 1991 年的圣丹斯电影节上获得一等奖。
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VERB 承担，承受，接受(责备、责任或功劳)
If you take the blame, responsibility, or credit for something, you agree to accept it.His brother Raoul did it, but Leonel took the blame and kept his mouth shut...
事情是莱昂内尔的弟弟拉乌尔干的，可是莱昂内尔却代他受过，并且对此绝口不提。
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VERB 接受，接纳(病人或顾客)
If you take patients or clients, you accept them as your patients or clients.Some universities would be forced to take more students than they wanted...
有些大学将被迫超计划招生。
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VERB 接听(电话)
If you take a telephone call, you speak to someone who is telephoning you.Douglas telephoned Catherine at her office. She refused to take his calls.
道格拉斯把电话打进凯瑟琳的办公室，可是她不接。
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VERB (以特定方式)看待，对待
If you take something in a particular way, you react in the way mentioned to a situation or to someone's beliefs or behaviour.Unfortunately, no one took my messages seriously...
遗憾的是，没人把我提供的信息当回事。
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VERB 以…(为例);拿…(来说)
You use take when you are discussing or explaining a particular question, in order to introduce an example or to say how the question is being considered.There's confusion and resentment, and it's almost never expressed out in the open. Take this office, for example...
有人迷惘，有人憎恨，可是几乎谁也没有公开表达过。就拿这个办公室的人来说吧。
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VERB 理解;明白;同意
If you take someone's meaning or point, you understand and accept what they are saying.They've turned sensible, if you take my meaning...
他们变得通情达理了，如果你明白我的意思的话。
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VERB 把…错当成;误以为
If you take someone for something, you believe wrongly that they are that thing.She had taken him for a journalist...
她把他错当成记者了。
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VERB 选择要;选择购买
If you take something from among a number of things, you choose to have or buy it.'I'll take the grilled tuna,' Mary Ann told the waiter.
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧，”玛丽·安告诉侍者。
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VERB 走，沿着(道路或路线)
If you take a road or route, you choose to travel along it.From Wrexham centre take the Chester Road to the outskirts of town...
从雷克瑟姆市中心出发，沿着切斯特路到达市郊。
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VERB (短期)租赁，租住
If you take a house or flat, you rent it, usually for only a short time.My wife and I have taken the cottage for a month.
我和妻子租下这套乡间小屋已经一个月了。
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VERB 购买,订阅(报纸等)
If you take something such as a newspaper, you buy it or have it delivered to your home on a regular basis.Before the Chronicle I used to take the Guardian.
在订阅《纪事报》以前，我看的是《卫报》。
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VERB 乘坐;搭乘
If you take a car, train, bus, or plane, you use it to go from one place to another.It's the other end of the High Street. We'll take the car, shall we?...
它在大街的那头，我们乘车去，好吗？
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VERB 学习，选修(课程)
If you take a subject or course at school or university, you choose to study it.Students are allowed to take European history and American history.
学生可以选修欧洲史和美国史。
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VERB 参加(考试)
If you take a test or examination, you do it in order to obtain a qualification.She took her driving test in Greenford...
她在格林福特参加了驾照考试。
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VERB 教…(课程);给…讲授(课程)
If you take someone for a subject, you give them lessons in that subject.The teacher who took us for economics was Miss Humphrey.
教我们经济学的是汉弗莱小姐。
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VERB 服用，使用(毒品、药物)
If someone takes drugs, pills, or other medicines, they take them into their body, for example by swallowing them.She's been taking sleeping pills...
她一直在服用安眠药。
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VERB 吃;喝
If you take food or drink, you eat or drink it.She made a habit of coming in to take tea with Nanny Crabtree...
她养成了进来和克拉布特里奶奶一起喝茶的习惯。
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VERB 记(笔记);写(书信)
If you take a note or a letter, you write down something you want to remember or the words that someone says.She sat expressionless, carefully taking notes...
她坐在那儿面无表情，认真记着笔记。
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VERB 测量;度量
If you take a particular measurement, you use special equipment to find out what something measures.By drilling, geologists can take measurements at various depths...
通过钻探，地质学家可以在不同深度测量。
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VERB 能容纳;装得下
If a place or container takes a particular amount or number, there is enough space for that amount or number.The place could just about take 2,000 people.
那地方只能容纳大约 2,000 人。
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VERB 穿(特定尺码的鞋或衣物)
If you take a particular size in shoes or clothes, that size fits you.47 per cent of women in the UK take a size 16 or above.
英国47%的女性穿16码或更大号的。
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VERB (药物)起作用，生效;(染料)着色
If something such as a drug or a dye takes, it has the effect or result that is intended.If the cortisone doesn't take, I may have to have surgery.
如果可的松无效，我恐怕只能动手术了。
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N-COUNT (一次拍摄的)场景，镜头
A take is a short piece of action which is filmed in one continuous process for a cinema or television film.She couldn't get it right — she never knew the lines and we had to do several takes.
她就是拍不好——她总记不住台词，我们只好拍了好几遍。
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N-SING 态度;理解;看法
Someone's take on a particular situation or fact is their attitude to it or their interpretation of it.What's your take on the new government? Do you think it can work?...
你对新政府怎么看？你认为它能行吗？
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PHRASE 我自认为;我以为;我猜测
You can say 'I take it' to check with someone that what you believe to be the case or what you understand them to mean is in fact the case, or is in fact what they mean.I take it you're a friend of the Kellings, Mr Burr...
伯尔先生，想必您是凯林家的朋友吧？
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PHRASE 相信我;我敢保证
You can say 'take it from me' to tell someone that you are absolutely sure that what you are saying is correct, and that they should believe you.Take it from me — this is the greatest achievement by any Formula One driver ever.
信我的没错——这是一级方程式赛车手有史以来所取得的最高成就。
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CONVENTION 接不接受随你，要就要不要拉倒(不容讨价还价)
If you say to someone 'take it or leave it', you are telling them that they can accept something or not accept it, but that you are not prepared to discuss any other alternatives.A 72-hour week, 12 hours a day, six days a week, take it or leave it.
一星期 6 天，一天 12 小时，总共 72 小时，愿不愿意随你的便。
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PHRASE 忍受，甘受，屈从于(侮辱或攻击)
If someone takes an insult or attack lying down, they accept it without protesting.The government is not taking such criticism lying down.
政府决不会甘心忍受这种批评。
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PHRASE 使费尽力气;使精疲力竭
If something takes a lot out of you or takes it out of you, it requires a lot of energy or effort and makes you feel very tired and weak afterwards.He looked tired, as if the argument had taken a lot out of him...
他看上去累坏了，似乎这场争论已使他精疲力尽。
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PHRASE 使忘却烦恼;使心情好
If something takes you out of yourself, it makes you feel better and so you forget all your worries and unhappiness.Donating time and energy to others can take you out of yourself.
抽出一些时间和精力帮助别人可以使你忘却烦恼。
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PHRASE 休息 5 分钟/休息 10 分钟
If someone tells you to take five or to take ten, they are telling you to have a five or ten minute break from what you are doing. -
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to be taken aback→ see:aback
noun
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- the act of someone who picks up or takes something
- the pickings were easy
- clothing could be had for the taking
- Synonym: pickings
adj
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- very attractive;capturing interest
- a fetching new hairstyle
- something inexpressibly taking in his manner
- a winning personality
- Synonym: fetching winning
数据来源：WordNet
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They admonished me for taking risks with my health
他们责备我不应拿自己的健康冒险。
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He would leave the trailer unlocked . If there was something inside someone wanted , it would be theirs for the taking
他不会给那个活动房屋上锁。里面要是有什么别人想要的东西，他们可以尽管拿。
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Take this to the bank for me , would you ?
请替我把这送到银行去好吗？
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Installation of the new system will take several days .
新系统的安装需要几天时间。
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Can she take the heat of this level of competition ?
她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？
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Take the first right , then the second left .
在第一个路口向右拐，然后再在第二个路口向左拐。
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You go first , I 'll take my lead from you .
你领头，我来照样做。
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Take 5 from 12 and you 're left with 7 .
12减5，剩7。
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I would imagine the job will take about two days .
我猜想这工作大概需要两天左右的时间吧。
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You shouldn 't take anything she says at face value .
她的话你绝对不能只看表面。
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You can 't take your money with you when you go .
你不可能把钱带进棺材。
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It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system .
这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。
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We underestimated the time it would take to get there .
我们低估了抵达那里所需的时间。
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Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions .
我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
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The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one .
新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。
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I don 't think I can take much more of this heat .
我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。
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Students should take full advantage of the university 's facilities .
学生应该充分利用大学的设施。
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You need to take the top off the bottle first !
你得先把瓶盖子打开！
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She recommended that I should take some time off .
她建议我应该休息一段时间。
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Can 't you see he 's taking advantage of you ?
他在利用你，难道你看不出来？
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I didn 't like him taking all the credit .
我讨厌他把所有的功劳归于自己。
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I didn 't like his taking all the credit .
我讨厌他把一切功劳归于自己。
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A revolution in information technology is taking place .
信息技术正在发生巨变。
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They had to take a 20 % cut in pay .
他们不得不接受减薪20%。
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It doesn 't take much to make her angry .
她动辄就发脾气。
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All students without exception must take the English examination .
所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。
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Can we take it as read that you want the job ?
我们能不能认为你想要这份工作？
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We had to take out a second bond on the property .
我们得申请第二按揭以购买这个房产。
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We 'll take your car in part exchange .
我们收下你的旧汽车，以抵付购买新车的部分款额。
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Don 't take so many .
别拿这么多。