subsistence

美 [səbˈsɪstəns]英 [səbˈsɪstəns]
  • n.生存,活命,维持生活;存在,存留;生计;<哲>(逻辑上的)成立,站得住,独立存在;<宗>基督位格,三位一体中的一位;赖以活命的东西
  • adj. (农业或农业生产)收成仅够自身口粮的
subsistencesubsistence

noun

U勉强维持生活
the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive

Many families are living below the level of subsistence.

许多家庭难以度日。

to live below (the) subsistence level

生活在基本生活水平线以下

They had no visible means of subsistence.

他们生计无着。

subsistence agriculture/farming (= growing enough only to live on, not to sell)

收成仅够自身口粮的自给农业

subsistence crops

生存作物

He worked a 16-hour day for a subsistence wage (= enough money to buy only basic items) .

他一天工作16个小时,工资仅够勉强维持生计。

subsistence

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 勉强维持生活;生存;存活
    Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive.

    ...below the subsistence level...

    低于最低生活水平

  • 2
    ADJ (农业或农业生产)收成仅够自身口粮的
    In subsistence farming or subsistence agriculture, farmers produce food to eat themselves rather than to sell.

    Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.

    许多生活在土地贫瘠的边境地区的纳米比亚黑人农场主的收成仅够维持自身的口粮。

noun

1
minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting
social security provided only a bare subsistence
2
the state of existing in reality;having substance
3
a means of surviving
farming is a hard means of subsistence

数据来源:WordNet

  1. In america 's ideal of freedom , citizens find the dignity and security of economic independence , instead of laboring on the edge of subsistence .

    在美国的自由理想中,公民们发现了经济独立带来的尊严和保障,而不是徘徊在生存边缘的辛苦劳作。

  2. Philosophical Thought on the Relationship between Human Subsistence and social System

    人类生存与社会制度关系的哲学思考

  3. Many families are living below the level of subsistence .

    许多家庭难以度日。

  4. They had no visible means of subsistence .

    他们生计无着。

  5. He worked a 16-hour day for a subsistence wage .

    他一天工作16个小时,工资仅够勉强维持生计。

  6. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence .

    现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。

  7. Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands .

    许多生活在土地贫瘠的边境地区的纳米比亚黑人农场主的收成仅够维持自身的口粮。

  8. He is on the margin of bare subsistence .

    他正处在挨饿的边缘。

  9. My vision is for the subsistence farmer , Farrant says .

    “我的愿景是帮助维持生计的农民,”法兰特说道。

  10. Like his father and grandfather before him , Kino is a poor diver , gathering subsistence .

    《珍珠》ThePearl如父亲和祖父一样,基诺是一个贫穷的潜水员,每天从海床上采集珍珠。

  11. To implement the subsistence security system for urban residents according to law

    依法落实城市居民最低生活保障制度

  12. First , the relationship between subsistence and development .

    一是生存与发展的关系。

  13. Housing has become the most important part of human life means of subsistence .

    从有人类文明开始,房屋便成为人类生活资料中最重要的组成部分。

  14. The Subsistence and Development of Chinese National Cigarette Industry

    中国民族卷烟工业的生存与发展&以抗战前的上海卷烟市场为中心

  15. The Subsistence and Development of Library and Information Science Professionals in the Information Society

    试论图书情报专业人员在信息化社会中的生存与发展

  16. Mean subsistence time was 4 . 5 years .

    平均生存期4.5a。

  17. The second part has sorted of the basic theory of subsistence .

    第二部分对最低生活保障的基本理论进行了梳理分析。

  18. Study of Forestry Thought and Forestry Technology in Important Means of Subsistence for Common People

    《齐民要术》的林业思想和林业技术概论

  19. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence .

    即为吃饭计,学问决不会辜负人的。

  20. Dealing with the problems of subsistence and development of mountain forestry ;

    解决山地林业生存与发展的矛盾;

  21. The natural environment for child subsistence has improved .

    儿童生存的自然环境得到改善。

  22. Not even subsistence is possible in such conditions .

    在这种条件下连维持生存都不可能。

  23. Great Improvement in the Rights to Subsistence and Development , and Economic , Social and Cultural Rights

    生存权、发展权和经济、社会、文化权利的巨大改善

  24. National folk culture is the base of subsistence and the development of a nation .

    民族民间文化是民族生存发展的基础,也是极为重要的课程资源。

  25. A reliable urban water supply system is the basic condition of the subsistence and development of the city .

    可靠的城市给水系统是城市赖以生存和发展的基础条件。

  26. House is the material room and basic subsistence to meet the need of human life living .

    住宅是人类为了满足生活的需要所构筑的物质空间,是人类生存所必需的生活资料。

  27. Agriculture is an important industry for subsistence and multiplying of human beings .

    农业是人类生存与繁衍的重要产业。

  28. The environment of human subsistence has a close relation with atmospheric boundary layer processes .

    人类的生存环境与大气边界层息息相关。

  29. Residency is one of the most basic living materials during human 's subsistence and development .

    住宅是人类生存与发展中最基本的生活资料之一,也是衡量一国经济和生活水平的重要标志。

  30. The policies on national land are related to farmers ' rights of subsistence and development .

    每一次国家土地政策的变革都关系着农民的生存权和发展权。

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