sprain
- vt.扭伤(关节)
- n.扭伤
复数： sprains 派生词： sprain n. 过去式： sprained 现在分词： spraining 过去分词： sprained 第三人称单数： sprains
sprainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：
He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
Three people were injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人受伤。
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：
Did you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗？
You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. |
to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现淤伤
( rather formal ) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body指使残废、使受重伤
to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）
to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. |
to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：
Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
别在光线差的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
noun
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1
- a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments
verb
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1
- twist suddenly so as to sprain
- wrench one's ankle
- The wrestler twisted his shoulder
- the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell
- I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days
- Synonym: twist wrench turn wrick rick
数据来源：WordNet
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He got a foot sprain in his ankle .
他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
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Conclusion This method has obvious therapeutic effect on sprain of ankle .
结论：本方法治疗踝关节扭伤疗效显著，取穴少，不失为治疗本病的理想方法。
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She fell badly , spraining her ankle , and had to retire .
她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
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I stumbled and sprained my ankle .
我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。
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He fell and sprained his ankle .
他摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。
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He sprained his ankle and had to be helped home .
他扭了脚脖子，我们只得把他架回去。
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He sprained his ankle when playing football .
他踢足球时扭伤了脚脖子。
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I was out of action with a sprained ankle .
我的脚踝扭伤了，不能行动。
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The coach had to keep his star player on the bench with a sprained ankle .
教练员不得不让扭伤脚踝的球星暂不上场比赛。
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Ever since I sprained my ankle I have been unable to walk very far , as I never know when it will give out .
我自从扭伤了足踝，就走不了很远，真不知道它什么时候便会动弹不得。
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Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end , push and press spraining .
把左脚上的开关拨动ON端，按下按扭。
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For recent injuries such as sprains and headaches , cold compresses are recommended .
对最近的一些伤病，例如扭伤和头痛，建议进行冷敷。
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Bruises , sprains , muscular pain , muscular fatigue , lumbago , stiff shoulders , backache .
跌打扭伤，肌肉疼痛，肌肉疲劳，腰痛，肩肌僵直，背痛。
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Objective To search for the best method for treatment of sprain of ankle .
目的：寻找治疗踝关节扭伤的最佳方法。
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A Study of Soft Tissue Sprain Injury of Ankle Joint
对踝关节软组织扭捩伤的探讨
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Clinical research on millimeter wave non-invasive acupuncture instrument in joint sprain treatment
毫米波无伤针灸仪治疗关节扭挫伤的临床研究
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The sprain of ankle could result in chronic instability without appropriate treatment .
踝关节扭伤处理不当常导致慢性踝关节不稳定。
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Curative Observation of Treatment of ankle sprain by alternating magnetic field
交变磁场治疗踝关节扭伤的疗效观察
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Effect comparison of modified massage therapy for acute lumbar sprain
推拿改良手法治疗急性腰扭伤的效果评估
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Sprained Ankle Combined with Nerve Injury
踝关节扭伤合并神经损伤的诊治体会
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I don 't want him to strain or sprain anything .
我不希望他拉伤或扭伤。
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Therapy of Ankle Sprain and Therapeutic Effectiveness Analysing for 185 Patients
踝关节扭伤的治疗及185例疗效分析
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Clinical effectiveness of acupuncture treatment on acute lumbar sprain
电针加神灯治疗急性腰扭伤疗效观察
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Results Twenty patients had history of ankle sprain .
结果：21例患者中有20例发生于踝关节扭伤后，其中16例为内翻伤。
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Objective To probe into a new approach of treatment for sprain and dampen .
目的探讨治疗扭挫伤的新途径。
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Clinical Evaluation of Modified Three-Step Massage in Treating Acute Lumbar Sprain
推拿三步改良法治疗急性腰扭伤临床疗效评价
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Clinical Observation on Analgesic Effect of Limb Sprain by Acupuncture
四肢扭伤针刺镇痛的观察
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48 Cases of Treating Acute Lumbar Sprain with Acupuncture and Massage
针刺配合推拿治疗急性腰扭伤48例
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There are many studies and practices for the treatment of acute ankle sprains .
对急性踝关节扭伤的治疗，已有较多的研究和实践。
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Diagnosis and treatment of common peroneal nerve injury induced by sprain of ankle
踝扭伤致腓总神经损伤的诊治