specialization and cooperation

Sound transport is precondition to achieve rational allocation of resources , division of labor , specialization and cooperation .

完善的交通运输是实现合理资源配置、促进分工和专业化协作的必要条件。

Establishing networked manufacturing alliance with specialization and cooperation , is an efficient method for integrating the industry resources and bringing core competency of the enterprises into play .

组建网络化制造联盟，进行专业化协作生产，是整合行业资源、发挥企业核心竞争力的有效途径。

They form a specialization and cooperation network , upgrade industrial competence and boost the growth of regional economy .

集群内的企业形成专业化分工与合作的网络，提升了产业的竞争力，促进了区域经济的快速发展。

These include : ( 1 ) Inspired by the idea of specialization and cooperation , a new adaptive particle swarm optimization ( APSO ) algorithm is proposed .

主要包括：（1）基于分工合作的思想，设计了一种新的自适应PSO算法。

For the sake of completing the integration and achieving the productive specialization and cooperation , this paper puts forward some feasible projects : strategic consolidation and alliance .

为了完成我国家具行业的全面整合以及实现专业化、协作化发展，本文通过分析，认为并购战略和联盟战略是较为可行的方案。

Virtual enterprises are the high-level specialization and cooperation among substantial enterprises , and its succeed operation aren 't only based on the market mechanism , but also the quasi firm governance .

虚拟企业是实体企业之间在更高层次上的专业化分工和协作，它的成功运作不仅基于市场机制的作用，还在于组织因素的协调。

On the base of specialization and cooperation coal industry should adopt the efficient competition , which is on the core of the huge enterprise , both having competition energy and scale profit .

即煤炭产业在不断提高专业化分工和协作程度的基础上，形成以大企业为核心、兼容竞争活力与规模效益的有效竞争态势。

At present , SMEs in many places have been formed industrial clusters , are an important part of the chain in industry , and are the basis for specialization and cooperation to large enterprises as suppliers .

目前中小企业在不少地方已形成产业群，是产业链中的重要组成部分，是专业化协作的基础，成为大企业配套的供应商。

With the methods of normative and mathematic analysis , this paper gives an equilibrium analysis about the internal economic incentives , external limit and evolvement law of enterprises ' interior specialization and cooperation in different regions .

本文通过规范论证与数理分析，对生产企业内部跨区域分工合作的内在经济激励、外在约束、演进规律进行微观均衡分析。

Chapter three applies SCP paradigm and analyses the problems which existing in China 's industrial organization , for example : the degree of market centre is low generally ; the level of specialization and cooperation is low ;

第三章运用SCP范式基本框架，分析了转轨时期我国产业组织在市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效方面存在的具体问题：如，市场集中度普遍偏低，专业化和协作水平低；

Software component technology makes software developers use others ' working outcome in application developing and it forms premise for software estate 's being on a large amount of specialization partition and cooperation .

软件构件技术使得软件人员在应用开发时可以使用其他人的劳动成果，为软件产业进行大规模专业化分工与合作形成了前提。

With the development of production socialization , production activities is tending to more detailed division , higher degree of specialization , and wider cooperation .

随着生产社会化的不断发展，生产活动的分工越来越细，专业化程度越来越高，协作也越来越广泛。

The professional development is a reasonable choice for teachers to respond to the challenge of teachers ' specialization . And the cooperation can promote the mutual development as well as the individual devel-opment .

教师的专业发展是教师应对专业化挑战的理智选择，一种合作的方式将更能促进教师个人以及相互间的专业发展。