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sharpen

美 [ˈʃɑːrpən]英 [ˈʃɑːpən]
  • v.锐化;(使)提高,改善;(使感觉或感情)加强,加重,变得更明显;使尖锐;使明朗;(使声音)变得尖锐,变得刺耳;(使)变得锋利,变得清晰

过去式: sharpened 现在分词: sharpening 过去分词: sharpened 第三人称单数: sharpens

sharp adj.锋利的 + -en 动词后缀

高考 IELTS TOEFL TEM8

sharpensharpen

verb

1

(使)变得锋利,变得清晰
to make sth sharper; to become sharper

This knife needs sharpening.

这把刀需要磨了。

The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.

随着天色转亮,树的轮廓变得清晰了。

2

(使感觉或感情)加强,加重,变得更明显
if a sense or feeling sharpens or sth sharpens it, it becomes stronger and/or clearer

The sea air sharpened our appetites.

海上的空气增进了我们的食欲。

3

使尖锐;使明朗
to make a disagreement between people, or an issue on which people disagree, clearer and more likely to produce a result

There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.

有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。

4

(使)提高,改善
to become or make sth better, more skilful, more effective, etc. than before

He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials.

在奥运会选拔赛之前,他需要进一步提高自己。

She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills.

她正进修,以提高自己的业务技巧。

5

(使声音)变得尖锐,变得刺耳
if your voice sharpens or sth sharpens it, it becomes high and loud in an unpleasant way

sharpen

频次

  • 1
    V-ERG (感觉、理解)加强;(使)加深;(技巧)提高;(使)改善
    If your senses, understanding, or skills sharpen or are sharpened, you become better at noticing things, thinking, or doing something.

    Her gaze sharpened, as if she had seen something unusual...

    她眼睛一亮,仿佛看见了什么不寻常的事情。

  • 2
    VERB 使变得锋利;削尖;磨快
    If you sharpen an object, you make its edge very thin or you make its end pointed.

    He started to sharpen his knife.

    他开始磨刀。

  • 3
    V-ERG (分歧、差异等)加剧;(使)加深;(使)加重
    If disagreements or differences between people sharpen, or if they are sharpened, they become bigger or more important.

    With urbanisation the antagonism between rich and poor sharpened...

    伴随着城市化的推进,贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。

verb

1
put (an image) into focus;we cannot enjoy the movie"
Please focus the imag
Synonym: focus focalize focalise
2
become sharp or sharper
The debate sharpened
3
make crisp or more crisp and precise
We had to sharpen our arguments
4
make (one's senses) more acute
This drug will sharpen your vision
Synonym: heighten
5
give a point to
The candles are tapered
Synonym: taper point
6
raise the pitch of (musical notes)
7
make sharp or sharper
sharpen the knives
8
make (images or sounds) sharp or sharper

数据来源:WordNet

  1. In most cases , you would sharpen the entire image by the same amount .

    在多数情况下,可以用相同数量锐化整幅图像。

  2. Gradient method was used to sharpen the images and enhance the edge of images .

    通过梯度法对图像进行了锐化处理,增强了图像的边缘和线条。

  3. She 's doing a course to sharpen her business skills .

    她正进修,以提高自己的业务技巧。

  4. There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion .

    有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。

  5. He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials .

    在奥运会选拔赛之前,他需要进一步提高自己。

  6. The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter .

    随着天色转亮,树的轮廓变得清晰了。

  7. The sea air sharpened our appetites .

    海上的空气增进了我们的食欲。

  8. This knife needs sharpening .

    这把刀需要磨了。

  9. The fashion designers have sharpened up their act in the last few years

    时装设计师在过去的几年间表现得更出色了。

  10. The case of Harris has sharpened the debate over capital punishment .

    哈里斯案激化了人们对死刑的争论。

  11. Her gaze sharpened , as if she had seen something unusual

    她眼睛一亮,仿佛看见了什么不寻常的事情。

  12. If he really wants to sell his product , he 'll have to get his marketing boys to sharpen up .

    如果他真想卖出产品,就要让市场人员变得更机敏。

  13. With urbanisation the antagonism between rich and poor sharpened

    伴随着城市化的推进,贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。

  14. He started to sharpen his knife .

    他开始磨刀。

  15. Ginny tried to sharpen up some rusty typing skills .

    金尼试图重拾生疏了的打字技术。

  16. The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick

    细枝的另一端被削尖用作牙签。

  17. Studying has really sharpened her critical faculties .

    学习的确增强了她的判断能力。

  18. A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well .

    工欲善其事,必先利其器。

  19. Debates sharpen one 's wits .

    辩论增长才智。

  20. The contradictions are sharpening .

    矛盾正在加剧。

  21. When you sharpen a pencil , you make chips .

    你削铅笔时,会削下许多碎屑。

  22. When little brother heard his sister had come , he sharpened his knife and dashed for the pig and sheep .

    小弟闻姐来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。(《木兰诗》)

  23. He is sharpening a pair of blunt scissors with a whetstone .

    他在用磨刀石磨一把不锋利的剪刀。

  24. Sharpen the sickles till they are like razors .

    把镰刀磨得飞快。

  25. The master initiates the apprentices , but they can sharpen their skills only through their own efforts .

    师傅领进门,修行看各人。

  26. When the students came in , sharpened pencils in hand , there was not a bluebook in sight .

    当学生走进教室,削好手中的铅笔后,眼前却没有任何的试卷。

  27. But he saw nothing , save peaks of rock that were sharpened like needles .

    可是,他所看到的只是一些非常锋利的悬崖峭壁。

  28. The anxiety has been sharpened by the incipient mining boom .

    采矿业初期的蓬勃发展加剧了这种担忧。

  29. Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone .

    刀能在一块粗石上磨快。

  30. He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill .

    和我们搏斗的人锻炼了我们的勇气,磨练了我们的技能

前缀
e-adj.锋利的

sharply adv. 尖刻地

sharp adj.锋利的 + -ly ...地

后缀
e-动词后缀

fasten v. 系牢

fast adj.快速移动的 + -en 动词后缀

frighten v. 吓唬

frignt + -en 动词后缀

happen v. (尤指偶然)发生,出现

hap 运气,机会 + -p- + -en 动词后缀

widen v. (使)变宽

wid(e) 宽的 + -en 动词后缀

beaten adj. (泥土)被踩硬的,被压实的

beat v.猛抽 + -en 动词后缀

ripen v. (使)成熟

rip(e) 成熟 + -en 动词后缀

spoken adj. 口语的

spok(e) 说话 + -en 动词后缀

brighten v. 照亮

bright adj.明亮的 + -en 动词后缀

burden n. 负担

burd 承担 + -en 动词后缀

deepen v. (使情感、感觉等)加强,变强烈

deep adj.深的 + -en 动词后缀

harden v. 变硬

hard adj.坚实的 + -en 动词后缀

hasten v. 加速

haste n.急速 + -en 动词后缀

lessen v. 减少

less det.&pro.量更少 + -en 动词后缀

lighten v. 减轻

light n.光 + -en 动词后缀

loosen v. 放松

loose adj.松动的 + -en 动词后缀

quicken v. (使)加快,加速

quick adj.快的 + -en 动词后缀

strengthen v. 加强

strength n.力 + -en 动词后缀

threaten v. 扬言要

threat n.威胁 + -en 动词后缀

weaken v. (使)虚弱,衰弱

weak adj.无力的 + -en 动词后缀

heighten v. 加高

height n.高度 + -en 动词后缀

enlighten vt. 启发

en- 进入,使… + light 光亮;点亮 + -en 动词后缀