plaster

美 [ˈplæstər]英 [ˈplɑːstə(r)]
  • n.灰泥;膏药;熟石膏;创可贴;护创胶布
  • vt.抹灰;贴满,遍贴(画片或招贴画);用…涂抹;使头发粘在(头上);用灰泥抹(墙等);把(头发)梳平

复数: plasters 过去式: plastered 现在分词: plastering 过去分词: plastered 第三人称单数: plasters

plasterplaster

noun

1

灰泥
a substance made of lime , water and sand, that is put on walls and ceilings to give them a smooth hard surface

an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof

一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子

2

熟石膏
a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries, used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place

a plaster bust of Julius Caesar

一尊尤利乌斯∙凯撒的半身石膏塑像

She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster .

她一个月前腿骨骨折,至今仍打着石膏。

3

膏药;创可贴;护创胶布
material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut; a piece of this

verb

1

抹灰;用灰泥抹(墙等)
to cover a wall, etc. with plaster

2

用…涂抹
to cover sb/sth with a wet or sticky substance

She plastered herself in suntan lotion.

她往身上抹防晒液。

We were plastered from head to foot with mud.

我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。

3

把(头发)梳平;使头发粘在(头上)
to make your hair flat and stick to your head

His wet hair was plastered to his head.

他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。

4

贴满,遍贴(画片或招贴画)
to completely cover a surface with pictures or posters

She had plastered her bedroom wall with photos of him.

她在卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。

She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall.

她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。

The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers.

第二天,他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。

5

用灰泥抹(裂缝或旧墙)
to cover sth such as a crack or an old wall with plaster

plaster

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 灰泥;灰浆;熟石膏
    Plaster is a smooth paste made of sand, lime, and water which goes hard when it dries. Plaster is used to cover walls and ceilings and is also used to make sculptures.

    There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded...

    灰泥上出现多条大裂缝,绿色百叶窗也褪色了。

  • 2
    VERB 涂灰泥于;在…上抹灰浆
    If you plaster a wall or ceiling, you cover it with a layer of plaster.

    The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.

    他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。

  • 3
    VERB 在…上大量粘贴;贴满
    If you plaster a surface or a place with posters or pictures, you stick a lot of them all over it.

    They plastered the city with posters condemning her election...

    他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。

  • 4
    VERB (给自己)涂上,抹上
    If you plaster yourself in some kind of sticky substance, you cover yourself in it.

    She plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion.

    她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 膏药;橡皮膏;创可贴
    A plaster is a strip of sticky material used for covering small cuts or sores on your body.

  • 7
    See also:plastered

  • 8
    PHRASE 打着石膏;上着筒形石膏夹
    If you have a leg or arm in plaster, you have a cover made of plaster of Paris around your leg or arm, in order to protect a broken bone and allow it to mend.

noun

1
adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
Synonym: adhesive plaster sticking plaster
2
a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
there were cracks in the plaster
Synonym: plasterwork
3
a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
Synonym: poultice cataplasm
4
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water;hardens into a smooth solid;used to cover walls and ceilings
5
any of several gypsum cements;a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid;used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
Synonym: plaster of Paris

verb

1
dress by covering with a therapeutic substance
Synonym: poultice
2
coat with plaster
daub the wall
Synonym: daub
3
apply a heavy coat to
Synonym: plaster over stick on
4
apply a plaster cast to
plaster the broken arm
5
affix conspicuously
She plastered warnings all over the wall
6
cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters
She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco
Synonym: beplaster

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The plaster had started to come away from the wall .

    灰泥已开始从墙上剥落。

  2. The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster .

    那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。

  3. They took a plaster cast of the teeth for identification purposes .

    他们做了这副牙的石膏模型作鉴别之用。

  4. The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers .

    第二天,他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。

  5. His wet hair was plastered to his head .

    他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。

  6. We were plastered from head to foot with mud .

    我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。

  7. She had plastered her bedroom wall with photos of him .

    她在卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。

  8. Plaster had fallen away in places , exposing the brickwork .

    有些地方的灰泥脱落了,露出了砖。

  9. She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall .

    她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。

  10. She plastered herself in suntan lotion .

    她往身上抹防晒液。

  11. Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction

    一旦灰泥一干,就没有机会修改了。

  12. One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall

    其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。

  13. She plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion .

    她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。

  14. The building was of greyish plaster and looked old .

    这幢楼刷的是浅灰色的灰泥,看上去有些陈旧。

  15. It had a high ceiling , ornamented with plaster fruits and flowers .

    天花板很高,上面装饰着石膏水果和花朵。

  16. She was sitting in a hospital bed , her plastered leg up in the air .

    她坐在病床上,一条打了石膏的腿悬在空中。

  17. His picture was plastered all over the newspapers on the weekend .

    他的照片占据了周末报纸的头版。

  18. His hair was plastered down to his scalp by the rain .

    他的头发淋雨后紧贴在头皮上。

  19. Ben has also been in the wars . He is still in plaster after breaking a leg .

    本也受了伤。他摔断了一条腿,现在还打着石膏。

  20. My hands , boots and trousers were plastered with mud .

    我的双手、靴子和裤子上都沾满了泥巴。

  21. Obviously the plaster 's just perished and all fallen off

    很明显灰泥已脆裂老化,全剥落下来了。

  22. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster .

    膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。

  23. There were huge cracks in the plaster , and the green shutters were faded

    灰泥上出现多条大裂缝,绿色百叶窗也褪色了。

  24. A few years ago I broke my leg and had a plaster cast on up to my hip .

    几年前我把一条腿摔断了,石膏夹板一直固定到臀部。

  25. It was made of plaster , hard and white and lifeless , bearing no resemblance to human flesh .

    它由石膏制成,坚硬苍白,毫无生命,与人的肌体没有任何相似之处。

  26. They plastered the city with posters condemning her election

    他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。

  27. A flake of plaster from the ceiling fell into his eye , which became septic .

    天花板上的一小片熟石膏掉到他眼里,致使他的眼睛感染了。

  28. To avoid extra expense and mess later on , try to decide on fittings before the plastering 's finished

    为避免将来出现额外的开支和不必要的麻烦,尽量在抹灰完工之前把固定设施确定下来。

  29. The bullet slammed into the ceiling , spraying them with bits of plaster .

    子弹砰地射进了天花板,掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。

  30. The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder .

    他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

plaster over sth

用灰泥抹(裂缝或旧墙)
to cover sth such as a crack or an old wall with plaster

同义词

n.

mortar