orchitis

Orchitis was often complicated in the patients with long history .

病史较长的病人常合并睾丸炎。

Animal Model of Experimental Autoimmunity Orchitis in BALB / c Mice

BALB/c鼠自身免疫性睾丸炎动物模型的制作

Effect of Immunological Orchitis on Sperm Specific Enzyme and Fertility

自身免疫性睾丸炎对精子特异性酶和生育功能的影响

Expression and Role of Oncogene c-kit mRNA in Development of Experimental Autoimmune Orchitis

原癌基因c-kitmRNA在自身免疫性睾丸炎中的表达及意义

Establishment of an Undifferential Orchitis Model in Rats and Changes of Spermatogenic Epithelium

大鼠非特异性睾丸炎模型的建立及生精上皮的变化

Clinical features mainly are pregnant female abortion , infertility , orchitis , liver and spleen enlargement .

临床表现主要为流产，不孕，睾丸炎，肝、脾肿大等。

Results Fifteen cases were diagnosed with color Doppler flow image correctly . One case was proved to be orchitis in operation .

结果：18例经彩色超声多普勒检查16例确诊，1例手术中证实为附睾睾丸炎；

Diagnostic Color Doppler US in Epididymitis and Epididymo - Orchitis

附睾炎和附睾-睾丸炎的彩色多普勒诊断

Results 75 patients including 5 cases with epididymo orchitis were epididymitis . 6 cases were chronic epididymitis .

结果75例是急性附睾炎，其中有5例同时伴有睾丸炎，6例是慢性附睾炎。

Objective To promote the understanding of s evere epididymal orchitis causing funicular blood circulation disorder .

目的提高对急性附睾睾丸炎性精索血运障碍的认识。

Objective To diagnose epididymitis , epididymo orchitis and chronic epididymitis with color Doppler .

目的应用彩色多普勒诊断急性附睾炎、睾丸炎和慢性附睾炎。

Murine Autoimmune Orchitis : ⅰ . a Model of Passive Transfer by Sperm-specific T Lymphoblast

小鼠自身免疫性睾丸炎Ⅰ.精子特异性T细胞被动免疫模型

The study suggests that aspermatogenic antigens which induce experimental allergic orchitis may be localized on the acrosomal apparatus .

顶体物质诱发实验性变态反应性睾丸炎的观察作者认为引起实验性变态反应性睾丸炎的抗原可能位于精子顶体装置中。

The most common reason for this is probably childhood infection with the mumps virus , which produces a patchy orchitis .

儿童感染腮腺炎病毒可致睾丸炎，是这种情况最常见的原因。

[ Methods ] The models of experimental autoimmune orchitis were established and analyzed : 42 BALB / c mice were divided into 6 experimental groups and 1 control group randomly .

【方法】建立并分析自身免疫性睾丸炎动物模型：42只BALB/c小鼠随机分为6个实验组和1个对照组。

Objective and Significance Orchitis is a common nonspecific infection of the male reproductive system , it can affect the sperm count and quality , and can cause infertility in severe cases .

目的及意义睾丸炎（Orchitis）是男性生殖系统常见的非特异性感染，可影响精子的数量和质量，严重者还可导致不育。

Results : Of 11 cases with testicle torsion of children . 9 cases were made definite diagnosis with CDFI , 2 cases were misdiagnosed with orchitis and epididymis contusion respectively .

结果：11例睾丸扭转患儿中，9例彩超确诊为睾丸扭转，2例误诊为睾丸炎和附睾挫伤。

Results We compared 15 cases of acute orchitis and 63 cases of acute epididymitis with 30 normal men , The result was that the patients had characteristic ultrasonographic images and the parameters had significant statistical difference .

结果病变组急性睾丸炎15例，急性附睾炎63例与正常组30例比较有较特征性的声像图表现，各项测值有显著的差异。

Methods Guinea pig animal model of experimental allergic orchitis ( EAO ) was created by active immunity to observe the qualitative changes of spermatogenic cells in testes and sperm in cauda epididymis .

方法运用主动免疫法造成豚鼠实验性变态反应性睾丸炎（EAO）模型，观察睾丸生精细胞和附睾尾部精子质量的变化。

Results Among them , acute orchitis were found in eight cases , seventeen patients were testicle mass , eleven hematomata of testicle , three cases wrenching of testicle and two cysts of testicle .

结果41例睾丸疾病中急性睾丸炎8例，睾丸肿瘤17例，睾丸血肿11例，睾丸扭转3例及睾丸囊肿2例。

Brucellae cause orchitis and epididymitis in infected male animals and abortion , miscarriage , premature birth or stillbirth in pregnant animals , which is one of most important reason causing huge economic loss in animal husbandry .

动物感染后可引发公畜睾丸炎和附睾炎，孕畜多数发生流产、早产、死胎等，是造成畜牧业重大损失的主要疾病之一。

The other 5 showed abundant blood flow signal in the testes and were diagnosed as acute orchitis or epididymo orchitis . After the use of antibiotics , their symptoms were relieved and the blood flow of the testes reduced upon reexamination .

其余5例显示患侧睾丸血流信号丰富，诊断为急性睾丸炎或睾丸附睾炎，经抗生素治疗后症状好转，超声复查显示血流减少。

Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ), which also called endotoxin , is the main component of gram-negative bacteria cell wall , and also is the important medium which can cause inflammation of testis cells when orchitis occurs . , Intraperitoneal injection can build the orchitis model in rats .

脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide，LPS）又称内毒素，是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的主要成分，也是感染发生时诱导睾丸细胞发生炎症反应的重要物质，腹腔注射LPS可建立大鼠睾丸炎模型。

Conclusion CDUS cannot only differentiate testicular torsion from acute inflammation can also differentiate testicular tumor from focal orchitis , simultaneously , it is helpful to assess the severity and prognosis of scrotal trauma so that it should be the optimal means of diagnosing acute scrotal swelling and pain .

结论CD不仅能够区别睾丸扭转和炎症，并能鉴别肿瘤与炎症，还可评价阴囊外伤的程度及预后，因而它可作为诊断急性阴囊肿痛的首选方法。