mandibular nerve

Objective To provide a morphological basis for mandibular nerve operation .

目的为下颌神经手术提供形态学基础。

Anatomy of Mandibular Nerve in the Face and Its Clinical Significance

下颌神经在面部的解剖及临床意义

Objective To increase successful rate of conduction anesthesia of mandibular nerve .

目的提高下颌神经传导麻醉的成功率，增强麻醉效果。

Characteristics of anatomic structures related to the blocking of the mandibular nerve

下颌神经阻滞入路的相关解剖结构特征

Applied anatomy on mandibular nerve outside the skull

下颌神经颅外段的应用解剖

Use of Block Anaesthesia of the Mandibular Nerve in Parotidectomy

下颌神经阻滞麻醉在腮腺浅叶切除术中的应用

The appearances of internal maxillary artery and mandibular nerve in different sections and sequences were compared .

比较不同断面、序列对上颌动脉及下颌神经的显示情况。

A study of the location of the internal structures of the trigeminal nerve : ⅰ . the mandibular nerve

三叉神经内部结构的定位研究之一&下颌神经部分

Repeating maxillary or mandibular nerve blocks at the conclusion of oral surgery is efficacious .

多次上下颌神经阻滞对口腔手术病人也是有效的。

There were no significant difference on TSEPs between maxillary nerve and mandibular nerve .

上颌神经皮层诱发电位与下颌神经皮层诱发电位无明显差异。

Objective : To observe the efficacy and safety of mandibular nerve block combined with microwave in TMJD patients .

目的：了解下颌神经阻滞结合微波治疗颞颌关节紊乱病（简称TMJD）的疗效与安全性。

The maxillary nerve and mandibular nerve revealed marked thickening and enhancement in 2 cases and 1 case respectively .

2例上颌神经和1例下颌神经明显增粗、强化；

Changes of expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 in the rat trigeminal complex after mandibular nerve transection

下颌神经切断术后Ⅰ型囊泡膜谷氨酸转运体在大鼠三叉神经复合体中表达的变化

Conclusion Gow-Gates conduction anesthesia of mandibular nerve is an effective method in the extraction of mandible impacted tooth .

结论在下颌智齿拔除术中如遇麻醉效果不佳时，Gow-Gates下颌神经传导麻醉为一种有效的选择方法。

Result The length of main trunk of mandibular nerve ( the distance between foramen ovale and its branches ) is 1.3 ± 0.4 cm ;

结果下颌神经主干长（从出卵圆孔至分支处的距离）为1.3±0.4cm；

The tensor tympani muscle , middle meningeal artery and mandibular nerve are good landmarks to predict and identify the horizontal segment of the internal carotid artery .

鼓膜张肌、脑膜中动脉、下颌神经是预测和辨认颈内动脉水平的良好标志。

Methods The experiment was carried out in 60 patients who suffered from mandible impacted tooth . Gow-Gates mandibular nerve conduction anesthesia was used in experiment group with 30 patients .

方法实验组30例下颌阻生智齿患者采用Gow-Gates下颌神经传导麻醉；

Conclusion MR imaging could demonstrate the muscles , fat , the course of internal maxillary artery and the main trunk of the mandibular nerve in the nasopharyngeal masticator space .

结论MRI能够显示鼻咽咀嚼肌间隙内肌肉、脂肪、上颌动脉主干、脑膜中动脉及下颌神经在鼻咽咀嚼肌间隙内的大体走行。

Objective : To observe the morphology and structure of the trigeminal nerve and the position of the trigeminal motor root in the trigeminal ganglion and mandibular nerve of human fetus .

目的：观察人胚胎三叉神经的形态结构，尤其是运动根在三叉神经节、下颌神经内的位置。

The infratemporal fossa is related to masticator muscles which include masseter muscle , temporalis muscle , lateral and medial pterygoid muscles , and also branches of internal maxillary artery and mandibular nerve .

颞下窝主要与咀嚼肌相关，包括咬肌、颞肌、翼内肌和翼外肌，以及上颌动脉和下颌神经分支；

Results Different signs of the lesions were demonstrated on X-ray plain film , such as locular , rough of bone trabecula and soap bubble-like changes , frequently accompanied by dilatation of the mandibular nerve canal .

结果颌骨高流速血管畸形在X线平片上呈现多种表现，如囊状、骨小梁粗糙及皂泡样改变，多伴下颌神经管的扩张；

The tensor tympani muscle was 2.2 mm in average to the horizontal segment of the petrosal portion of internal carotid . The average distance between the horizontal segment and middle meningeal artery was 6.8 mm , and 6.9 mm to mandibular nerve .

颈内动脉水平段距鼓膜张肌平均为2.2mm，距脑膜中动脉和下颌神经分别平均为6.8mm和6.9mm。

The position relationship between mandibular nerve and middle meningeal artery : There were 22 necropsies ( 73 % ) with middle meningeal artery located in the posterior lateral of mandibular nerve and 8 necropsies ( 27 % ) located in the outer of mandibular nerve .

下颌神经与脑膜中动脉的位置关系：脑膜中动脉位于下颌神经的后外侧22侧（73）%。位于下颌神经的外侧8侧（27%）。

The injury of mandibular branch nerve occurred in 11 % of cases .

11%出现面神经下颌缘支暂时性损伤；

Mandibular alveolar nerve injury always happened before operation .

下牙槽神经的损伤多来自术前受伤时。

The anatomic study of the mandibular incisor nerve

下颌切牙神经解剖学观察

Results there are usually 1 ~ 2 branches in the marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve .

结果面神经下颌缘支以1～2支居多。

A reduction in the incidence of injuring marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve with a flap over the platysma muscle in Parotidectomy

颈阔肌上翻瓣术减少面神经下颌缘支损伤机会的探讨&尸体解剖研究