grate
- v.磨碎;擦碎(食物);(使)发出刺耳的声音;使人难受;使人烦躁;使人烦恼
- n.炉箅;炉条
复数： grates 过去式： grated 现在分词： grating 过去分词： grated 第三人称单数： grates
gratenoun
炉条；炉箅
a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace
verb
擦碎，磨碎（食物）
to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into small pieces
grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.
擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等
使人烦躁；使人烦恼；使人难受
to irritate or annoy sb
Her voice really grates on me.
她的声音真刺耳。
It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。
（使）发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
when two hard surfaces grate as they rub together, they make a sharp unpleasant sound; sb can also make one thing grate against another
The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.
大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。
He grated his knife across the plate.
他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。
grate
-
1
N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.A wood fire burned in the grate.
木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
-
2
VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
-
3
VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When something grates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.His chair grated as he got to his feet...
他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
-
4
VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviour grates on you or grates, it makes you feel annoyed.His manner always grated on me...
他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
-
5
See also:grating
noun
-
1
- a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
- Synonym: grating
-
2
- a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
- Synonym: grating
-
3
- a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
verb
-
1
- scratch repeatedly
- The cat scraped at the armchair
- Synonym: scrape
-
2
- make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
- grate one's teeth in anger
- Synonym: grind
-
3
- reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
- grate carrots and onions
- grate nutmeg
-
4
- gnaw into;make resentful or angry
- The injustice rankled her
- his resentment festered
- Synonym: eat into fret rankle
-
5
- furnish with a grate
- a grated fireplace
数据来源：WordNet
-
Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan .
磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。
-
I 'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan .
我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。
-
It grated with him when people implied he wasn 't really British .
当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。
-
He grated his knife across the plate .
他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。
-
Her voice really grates on me .
她的声音真刺耳。
-
The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back .
大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。
-
Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts .
椰子汁是从擦碎的椰肉里榨出来的。
-
A wood fire burned in the grate .
木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
-
His chair grated as he got to his feet
他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
-
There was a fire in the grate
壁炉内燃着火。
-
His manner always grated on me
他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
-
Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
-
Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl .
将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
-
Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside .
将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。
-
Cool air whooshes up through the grates on the street
冷空气吹得大街上的格栅呜呜作响。
-
She recognized the grating voice of Dr. Sarnoff .
她听出了萨尔诺夫博士刺耳的嗓音。
-
Add the grated cheese to the sauce
把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。
-
Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate .
罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。
-
What truly grates is the painful banter .
最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
-
Grate some mature cheddar cheese .
将一些已经酿熟的切达干酪磨碎。
-
There were red coals in the grate .
壁炉里有烧红的煤块。
-
The shrilling of the cicadas grated on my ears .
蝉声聒耳。
-
Be well Some people find this grating . Not appropriate for a business email .
有些人认为不太好听，在商业邮件中不合适。
-
The grating protected a window in the men 's room .
格栅护着男厕所的一扇窗子。
-
I know it shouldn 't grate on me but it does .
我知道这个不该激怒我，但是它确实会。
-
Smiley face Emoticons are increasingly accepted , though some people find them grating .
尽管有些人为之恼火，但是表情符号越来越被广为接受。
-
This doesn 't have the same grating quality as " Thanks ! " The added " you " softens3 it .
这个不会像“Thanks”那么让人不悦！“You”缓和了语气。
-
The grit beneath her soles grated harshly on the wooden deck .
粘在她鞋底的沙砾蹭在木甲板上发出刺耳的声音
-
Various grating parameters on the performance are also discussed .
也讨论了各个光栅参数对性能的影响。
-
Study on Fiber Grating Temperature Sensor Technology in Airborne Environment
机载环境下光纤光栅温度传感技术研究