graft

美 [ɡræft]英 [ɡrɑːft]
  • v.嫁接;移植(皮肤、骨骼等);使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部分);卖力地工作;植根
  • n.移植;嫁接;接穗;行贿;移植的皮肤(或骨骼等);艰苦的工作

过去式: grafted 现在分词: grafting 过去分词: grafted 第三人称单数: grafts

graftgraft

noun

1

接穗;嫁接
a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this

2

移植的皮肤(或骨骼等);移植
a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this

a skin graft

皮移植片

3

艰苦的工作
hard work

Their success was the result of years of hard graft .

他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。

4

行贿;贿赂;受贿;赃款
the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way

verb

1

移植(皮肤、骨骼等)
to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part

newly grafted tissue

新移植的组织

New skin had to be grafted on from his back.

需从他的背部移植新皮肤。

2

嫁接
to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant

3

使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部分);植根
to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one

Old values are being grafted onto a new social class.

旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。

4

卖力地工作
to work hard

graft

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 移植的皮肤(或骨骼);移植的器官
    A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.

    I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.

    我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。

  • 2
    VERB 将(皮肤等)移植到
    If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.

    The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.

    必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。

  • 3
    VERB 将…嫁接(到)
    If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.

    Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.

    梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。

  • 4
    VERB 将…接入(到另一思想或制度)
    If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other.

    The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure.

    日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。

  • 5
    N-UNCOUNT 劳累的工作;重活
    Graft means hard work.

    His career has been one of hard graft.

    他从事的职业劳动强度很大。

  • 6
    N-UNCOUNT 贪污;受贿
    In politics, graft is used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.

    ...another politician accused of graft.

    又一位被控贪污的政界人物

noun

1
the act of grafting something onto something else
Synonym: grafting
2
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
Synonym: bribery
3
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient;in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
Synonym: transplant

verb

1
place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
Synonym: transplant
2
cause to grow together parts from different plants
graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree
Synonym: engraft ingraft

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Studies on the Effect of Graft on the Quality of Cucumber Fruits

    嫁接对黄瓜果实品质影响的研究

  2. The potential of graft hybridization in fruit breeding are also discussed .

    还讨论了嫁接杂交在果树育种中的重要意义。

  3. Their success was the result of years of hard graft .

    他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。

  4. Old values are being grafted onto a new social class .

    旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。

  5. New skin had to be grafted on from his back .

    需从他的背部移植新皮肤。

  6. The skin graft failed to take .

    皮肤移植未能成功。

  7. Several grafts may be performed at one operation .

    在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。

  8. His career has been one of hard graft .

    他从事的职业劳动强度很大。

  9. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon .

    我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。

  10. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks .

    梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。

  11. No art can be grafted with success on another art .

    没有哪种艺术能成功地嫁接到另一种艺术上。

  12. Owing to graft , the manager of this company was discharged from his post and prosecuted .

    由于贪污,这个公司的经理已被撤职查办。

  13. He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison .

    他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。

  14. Her severe burns were treated with skin grafts .

    她的严重烧伤用植皮方法进行治疗。

  15. It 's hard graft carrying stones .

    搬运石头是件苦差事。

  16. Grafting of Root Stocks with named scion cultivars was well understood by the romans .

    用已经命名的栽培品种稼接在砧木上这种技术已经为罗马人所熟知。

  17. Plum was grafted on the cherry tree .

    樱桃树上嫁接李子。

  18. Even grafting new blood vessels in place of the diseased coronary arteries has been tried .

    甚至移植新血管代替不健康的冠状动脉的方法都已经试过

  19. The minister became rich through graft .

    这位部长透过贪污受贿致富。

  20. Her burns were treated with skin grafts .

    她的烧伤是用植皮方法进行治疗的。

  21. Grafting can join scions with desirable qualities to root stock that is strong and resistsand insects .

    嫁接能够将理想质量的接穗嫁接到强有力抗病虫害的砧木上

  22. Research Progress in Molecule Design and Synthetic Technique of Graft Copolymer

    接枝共聚物分子设计及合成方法研究进展

  23. Hard graft is the only way to succeed in business .

    艰苦奋斗是在事业上成功的唯一途径。

  24. Experimental study of the influence on osteogenesis after total joint free grafting

    全关节游离移植对移植骨生长影响的实验性研究

  25. So we 'll have to graft new skin .

    所以我们要移植新皮肤。

  26. Grafting can reduce the need to use pesticides on crops .

    嫁接可以减少植物对于农药的使用量。

  27. High Molecular Weight PP Graft Products Graft Rate Measurement

    高分子量PP接枝产物接枝率的测定

  28. The rate of graft copolymerization markedly increases with reaction temperature .

    反应温度是影响接枝共聚的另一重要因素,增加反应温度可显著加快接枝共聚速度。

  29. Application of Starch Graft Polyacrylamide in Paper Packaging Material

    淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺在纸包装材料中的应用

  30. Preparation and properties of the chitosan graft acrylic acid absorbent fiber

    壳聚糖接枝丙烯酸吸水纤维的制备及性能