ergative

On the Choice of Subject System from the Ergative Perspective

从作格角度谈主语系统的选择

A Cognitive Analysis of the English Ergative Structure

英语作格结构的认知分析

A Contrastive Study on Ergative Pairs in English and Chinese

英汉成对作格动词对比研究

Thematic Structure Transfer in Chinese Learners ' Acquisition of English Ergative Verbs

中国英语学习者英语作格动词习得中的题元结构迁移

A Cognitive Study of English Ergative Construction

英语作格构块的认知研究

An empirical study of ergative verbs in English interlanguage of Chinese learners

中国学生英语过渡语中的作格动词&一项实证研究

The sixth part offers an exploration of motivation and mechanism of the English ergative construction .

第六部分进一步讨论了英语作格构块式的构成动因和机制，即相似性和语法化。

Moreover , achievements on the comparative study of English and Chinese ergative verbs are rare .

此外，关于英汉作格动词对比研究的成果较少。

The ergative characters manifested in English and Chinese nominalization

名词化结构体现的作格性&以英汉语为例

And finally the emphasis is put on the conceptual frames of those ergative expressions in English .

然后重点探讨英语语言中作格结构概念框架。

The pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English is to introduce the discourse participant .

英语作格句的语用功能是引导话语参加者。

English Ergative Structures and the Trichotomy of Voice

英语中的作格结构与语态三分法

In an ergative process , the outside factor is only a trigger , the core participant is the Medium .

而在作格过程中，外界因素是过程的诱因，过程的核心参与者是媒介（Medium）。

The comparative study on ergative verbs in English and Chinese hopes to inspire the pedagogic practice and English and Chinese translation .

该对比研究希望能够给语言教学和英汉翻译一些启示。

The present paper is an analysis of the pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English from the perspective of lexical pragmatics .

本文从词汇语用学视角探讨英语作格句的语用功能实现的机理。

The second chapter analyses several alignments on case marking , especially on accusative alignment and ergative alignment .

第二章分析格标记的几种配列方式，重点是宾格配列和作格配列。

An ergative verb is a verb whose action affects the subject of the verb with the patient as its subject .

作格动词是动词行为影响动词主语的一类动词，即动词主语是受事。

Compared with the long-term study carried out by foreign linguists , domestic research on ergative verbs gets a relatively later start and unsystematic condition .

与国外语言学界长期的研究相比，国内语言学界对作格动词的研究起步相对较晚，且研究缺乏系统性。

Meanwhile , cross-linguistic data reflects individual difference bringing about the inapplicability of some English diagnostics to Chinese ergative alternations .

同时，跨语言语料也显示出个体差异，导致一些英语中的诊断句式并不适用于汉语作格结构。

This paper studies the ergative verbs in Chinese_English interlanguage through written data analyses , a proofreading test , and guided interviews .

本文通过分析英语专业一年级和四年级部分学生的50篇作文，对他们进行改错测验，并对其中6名学生进行访谈，研究了中国学生汉&英过渡语中的作格动词。

In view of this , the thesis attempts to present a comparative study of ergative verbs in English and Chinese through collecting relatively complete data from two target languages .

鉴于这种情况，本文试图收集相对完整的双语语料，进行英汉作格动词的对比分析，旨在揭示英汉双语中作格动词的句法及语义共性和特性。

In ergative languages , the objects of transitive verbs and the subjects of intransitive verbs are marked with the same case .

在作格语言中，及物形式的宾语和不及物形式的主语具有相同的格标记。

At present , the researches mainly focus on the case of ergative verbs , ergative diagnostics , syntax-based approach and the semantic-based approach .

目前研究的焦点主要集中在动词作格的赋格，动词作格的诊断句式，句法结构和语义。

It is the realization of the pragmatic function of the ergative sentence that triggers the semantic modification of the predicate verb in the sentence .

作格句语用功能的实现是触发动词语义修正的语用因素。

These characteristics ( i.e. , objects leaving post-verbal position and aspect-prominence , etc. ) are characteristics generally found in an ergative language ( see 2.2.2 ) .

这些特性（宾语左移和体突出等）是作语型语言的一般特性（参见2.2.2节）。

But when an outside Agent appears in the subject position and thus puts the Patient in the object position , the meaning changes , which is different from a Full Ergative Process .

但一旦外界施动者出现在主语位置，该中动结构的含义会发生变化。这与完全作格过程不一致。

It also points out that there are still some pending problems , such as different views on the issue of what an ergative verb is , which are open to further researches .

我们认为，在英语作格的研究领域，还存在着作格动词的认定分歧较大等许多问题，尚待进一步的研究和讨论。

The meanings of English monomorphemic ergative verbs are often self-contained , while those of Chinese resultative-compounding ones are contained in the second morpheme .

英语单词素作格动词的语义是内孕式，而汉语动结式作格动词的语义则具有外孕式特征。

Some linguists treat ergative verbs as unaccusative verbs formulated by Perlmutter ( 1978 ) in the Unaccusative Hypothesis .

一些语言学家将作格动词与Perlmutter（1978）提出的非宾格假设中的非宾格动词视为一物。

The research of ergative would be difficult if not related to the phenomena of split-ergative , because the ergative languages often display some split features in different degrees and levels .

研究作格恐怕很难不涉及到作格分裂现象，作格语言通常都会在不同程度、不同层面上表现出一定的分裂性。