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default

美 [dɪˈfɔːlt]英 [dɪˈfɔːlt]
  • n.不履行,违约;〈计〉 默认, 缺省, 系统设定;缺席,弃权;欠缺, 缺乏
  • vi.违约,不履行义务;弃权,缺席
  • vt.不履行,拖欠;〈体〉对(比赛等)弃权;〈律〉宣布…未到庭

派生词: defaulter n. 过去式: defaulted 现在分词: defaulting 过去分词: defaulted 第三人称单数: defaults

defaultdefault

noun

1

违约(尤指未偿付债务)
failure to do sth that must be done by law, especially paying a debt

The company is in default on the loan.

这家公司拖欠借款。

Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year.

按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。

2

默认;系统设定值;预置值
what happens or appears if you do not make any other choice or change

The default option is to save your work every five minutes.

默认设置为每五分钟存盘一次。

On this screen, 256 colours is the default.

这个显示屏的系统设定值是256色。

习语

because of a lack of sth

由于缺乏相反的证据,他们相信了他的话。
They accepted what he had said in default of any evidence to disprove it.

verb

1

违约;不履行义务(尤指不偿还债务)
to fail to do sth that you legally have to do, especially by not paying a debt

to default on a loan/debt

拖欠借款 / 债务

defaulting borrowers/tenants

不偿还债务的借款人;拖欠租金的承租人

2

默认;预设;预置
to happen when you do not make any other choice or change

3


mortgage defaulters

按揭借款违约者

default

频次

  • 2
    VERB 不履行;未支付
    If a person, company, or country defaults on something that they have legally agreed to do, such as paying some money or doing a piece of work before a particular time, they fail to do it.

    The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans...

    信用卡业务出现了下滑,而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款。

  • 3
    ADJ 默认的
    A default situation is what exists or happens unless someone or something changes it.

    ...default passwords installed on commercial machines...

    商用机器上设置的默认口令

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 默认值;缺省指令
    In computing, the default is a particular set of instructions which the computer always uses unless the person using the computer gives other instructions.

    The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.

    默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

  • 5
    PHRASE (事情的发生)自动地(因可能阻止或改变结果之事未发生)
    If something happens by default, it happens only because something else which might have prevented it or changed it has not happened.

    Spassky won the first game, and was awarded by the second by default, when Fischer failed to put in an appearance...

    斯帕斯基赢了第一局,又因菲舍尔第二局未能上场而再胜一局。

  • 6
    PREP-PHRASE 因…未发生;因…不可能
    If something happens in default of something else, it happens because that other thing does not happen or proves to be impossible.

    Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.

    因为没有与其竞争者,马伏里奥自然成了该剧的道德核心。

noun

1
loss due to not showing up
he lost the game by default
2
an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
Synonym: default option
3
loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid
Synonym: nonpayment nonremittal
4
act of failing to meet a financial obligation
Synonym: nonpayment nonremittal

verb

1
fail to pay up
Synonym: default on

数据来源:WordNet

  1. A Study of the Structural Model of Corporate Bond 's Default Probability

    公司债券违约率的结构化模型研究

  2. Better than default , but not good enough .

    这个结果比违约好一点,但还不够好。

  3. Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year .

    按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。

  4. On this screen , 256 colours is the default .

    这个显示屏的系统设定值是256色。

  5. They accepted what he had said in default of any evidence to disprove it .

    由于缺乏相反的证据,他们相信了他的话。

  6. Death , not life , is the default state of cells .

    细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。

  7. The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose .

    默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

  8. I would rather pay the individuals than let the money go to the State by default .

    我宁愿把这些钱付给个人,也不愿它们因未作任何处置而自动地归国家所有。

  9. Malvolio becomes , in default of competition , the play 's moral centre .

    因为没有与其竞争者,马伏里奥自然成了该剧的道德核心。

  10. The credit card business is down , and more borrowers are defaulting on loans

    信用卡业务出现了下滑,而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款。

  11. The first warning signals came in March when the company defaulted on its initial payment of £ 30 million .

    第一次出现警示信号是在3月份,当时该公司未能按时交纳3,000万英镑的首期付款。

  12. Spassky won the first game , and was awarded by the second by default , when Fischer failed to put in an appearance

    斯帕斯基赢了第一局,又因菲舍尔第二局未能上场而再胜一局。

  13. The company is in default on the loan .

    这家公司拖欠借款。

  14. He lost the world title by default .

    他由于弃权而失去了世界冠军的称号。

  15. He defaulted in his payments on the loan .

    他没有按期偿还贷款。

  16. He defaulted in the wrestling tournament .

    他在摔跤比赛中弃权了。

  17. Defaults are certainly part of the solution .

    违约当然是一部分解决方案。

  18. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisionssuch as saving more in our pension plans — by changing the default options .

    他们认为,政府应该说服我们做出更好的决定,比如改变错误选择,在养老金计划中存更多的钱。

  19. Apple 's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden , when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that , by default , make use of encryption to limit access to people 's data .

    苹果公司在这些问题上的立场是在斯诺登事件出现后形成的,在那之后,公司采用了一系列的技术,这些技术在默认情况下将使用者的薮据加密,限制他人访问。

  20. According to Adam Marchick , CEO of mobile marketing company Kahuna , less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother to adjust their notification settlings -- meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers ' every preset trigger .

    手机销售公司卡胡纳的总裁亚丹·马奇可说道,只有不到15%的手机用户会特意调整设置,这就意味着剩下的85%的人会默认软件制造商的各种预设置。

  21. My default mode is no longer to be a rush-aholic .

    我的默认模式不再是做一个大忙人。

  22. Select the block of text and-click and choose Default Formatting .

    选择目标文字块,点击鼠标右键,选择默认格式

  23. In default of experts ' help , we shall have to rely on our own efforts .

    没有专家的帮助,我们将只得依靠自己的力量。

  24. The successor ( s ) second in order shall inherit in default of any successor first in order .

    没有第一顺序继承人继承的,由第二顺序继承人继承。

  25. It 's unclear if Microsoft will stop installing IE on Windows PCs by default once the company discontinues support for IE , although that would be likely .

    在微软终止对IE的支持后,尚不清楚微软是否会停止在Windows个人电脑上默认安装IE浏览器,不过可能性比较大。

  26. Still , to this day IE still doesn 't support extensions , isn 't available on non-Windows devices and doesn 't sync with other devices by default — all mainstays of Chrome and Firefox .

    然而,时至今日IE依然不支持扩展程序,不能在非Windows设备上使用,而且默认不能和其他设备兼容,而这些都是谷歌和火狐浏览器的强项。

  27. Their wallpaper may be of their pet , selfie , parents , children , partner , current car / dream car , favorite actor / singer / sportsperson , favorite Bible verse , a beautiful scenery or even the default wallpaper .

    他们的壁纸可能是他们的宠物、自拍、父母、孩子、配偶、现有的车/想要的车、最喜欢的演员/歌手/运动员、最喜欢的《圣经》章节、一张漂亮的风景照甚至是系统默认壁纸。

  28. The default value is the system start date and time .

    默认值为系统启动日期和时间。

  29. We can use the default method to find the test object .

    我们可以使用默认的方法来找到测试对象。

  30. Now , there are many methods of default diagnosis .

    目前,用于故障诊断的方法很多。

  • 习语

n.

by default

1

(比赛)因其他参赛者不到场,由于对手缺席(而胜出)
a game or competition can be won by default if there are no other people, teams, etc. taking part

2

由于没有特别作出决定(或选择)
if sth happens by default , it happens because you have not made any other decision or choices which would make things happen in a different way

in default of sth

由于缺乏…;因为没有…
because of a lack of sth

They accepted what he had said in default of any evidence to disprove it.

由于缺乏相反的证据,他们相信了他的话。