counterinsurgency

In each case , insurgency and counterinsurgency caused huge loss of life and large-scale displacement .

在每个国家中，叛乱与反叛乱的战争都造成众多伤亡和大批人流离失所。

The US must also learn from the Iraq and Afghan conflicts , moving away from fighting long counterinsurgency campaigns , and thinking more smartly about how to use air power , special forces and drones .

美国也必须吸取伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争中的教训，避免陷入反叛乱的长期作战，要更有创造力地思考如何利用空军、特种部队和无人机。

Counterinsurgency involves military action but also depends on civilian relationships to succeed .

打击反叛分子需要进行军事行动，但是也需要与平民的良好关系才能成功。

U.S. officials said they are considering a new aid package aimed at boosting the military 's counterinsurgency capability and improving local governance .

美国官员们说，他们正在考虑一项新的一揽子援助计划，目的是加强军方打击叛乱活动的能力，以及改进地方管理职能。

By 1961 anti-submarine warfare and counterinsurgency were their favorite candidates .

到1961年，反潜艇战和反叛乱就成为他们选中的两个题目。

The US military , which is so keen on training Pakistanis , has been a failure in counterinsurgency warfare in two war zones .

美国军方，这是如此热衷于培训的巴基斯坦人，一直是失败的反战争在两个战区。

The secretary indicated things have changed since General Petraeus was put in place early last year , including a surge of U.S. forces and a new counterinsurgency strategy .

盖茨指出，自从去年年初任命彼得雷乌斯将军为美军驻伊拉克总指挥以来，事情已经发生了变化，其中包括美国军队增强了兵力以及镇压叛乱分子的新策略。

He also read Foreign Policy magazine articles and RAND Corporation studies on counterinsurgency , trying to keep a handle on the war on terrorism he had set off .

他还读《对外政策》（ForeignPolicy）杂志上的文章，以及兰德公司（RANDCorporation）对镇压叛乱的研究，努力跟上由他肇始的恐怖主义战争的形势。

Yes , the broader counterinsurgency approach sometimes requires generals who are also scholars , diplomats and media stars , in the mould of General David Petraeus .

的确，更广泛的反叛乱策略有时需要将军同时还要是学者、外交家和媒体明星，就像戴维彼得雷乌斯（DavidPetraeus）将军那样。

US intelligence officers and analysts can do little but shrug in response to high-level decision-makers seeking the knowledge , analysis and information they need to wage a successful counterinsurgency .

对于高级决策者为开展反叛乱战争而寻求获得的知识、分析和信息，美国情报官和分析师除了耸耸肩以外，什么也做不了。

However , they reaffirmed that the ground forces will not be designed to conduct the sort of long-term counterinsurgency campaigns unleashed in Iraq and Afghanistan .

不过，他们再次证实，美军地面部队将不会着眼于遂行像伊拉克和阿富汗战场那样的长期平叛作战。

There has been a lot of progress in Iraq during the last two years , due mainly to the surge of U.S. forces , a new counterinsurgency approach and improvements in Iraq 's government and security forces .

过去两年来伊拉克取得了许多进展。主要归功于美军的强力打击，新的打击叛军战略以及伊拉克政府和安全部队的进步。

The general said that attitude among most alliance members makes it impossible for NATO 's International Assistance Force in Afghanistan to pursue an effective counterinsurgency campaign , involving clearing areas of hostile fighters , and holding those areas so economic development and governance projects can proceed .

克拉多克将军说，多数盟国的态度使得北约国际援助部队不可能在阿富汗展开有效的打击激进份子的战役，包括清除当地的敌方战斗人员，以便让这些地区发展经济以及开展管理项目。

At the end of a long day of hearings on Tuesday , General Petraeus summed up his view of the situation in Iraq , five years after the U.S. - led invasion and more than a year after he took command and implemented the surge and a new counterinsurgency strategy .

从美国领导进攻伊拉克开始已经过去5年了，而距离彼得雷乌斯将军本人成为指挥官、实施增兵政策和新的反暴乱战略也已经有一年多的时间。在星期二漫长的听证会结束时，彼得雷乌斯将军总结了他对伊拉克局势的看法。