counter-arguments

Think on all their arguments and prepare your counter-arguments .

思量一下他们的所有论点，准备好反驳的话语。

Sceptics offer two counter-arguments : first , that the science underlying climate change is highly uncertain ; second , that costs exceed benefits .

怀疑论者提出了两点反驳意见：首先，作为气候变化依据的科学存在高度不确定性；其次，成本大于收益。

I first introduce the concept and legal source of the system of unstable counter-argument right .

首先介绍了不安抗辩权的概念和法律渊源。

However , there is a counter-argument that will also be aired .

然而，还有人会宣扬相反的一种观点。

The most important part of using counter-arguments to your advantage is to refute the opposing view .

用反面论据来支撑你的观点，其关键就在于驳斥对方观点。

His counter-argument was that if he were home he would have recorded it himself , so there was no difference .

他抗辩说如果他当时在家，他也会记录下来，因此没什么不同。

We 've all seen politicians use counter-arguments to their advantage , and they are a key part of successful debating as well .

政客们都善于利用反面论据来巩固其优势地位，而在一场成功的辩论里，反面论据也是重要的组成部分。

The common counter-argument to this is that craving can be enjoyable .

最常见的反面论点，渴望是值得享受的。

Yet counter-arguments do exist .

不过也存在反对的意见。

Once people have been randomly allocated to groups , the counter-argument about self-selection is ruled out .

一旦人们被随机分配到各组，就排除了自我选择的反对理由。

Where are the counter-arguments to those calling for banks to be nationalised , for example ?

又比方说，对于那些要求将银行国有化的呼声，反对的意见在哪里？

The ideal reader of this book will read it critically , constantly questioning the arguments used , and thinking of counter-arguments .

本书的理想读者，是要批判地读它，不断地对书里的论证进行质问，还要想到反论证。

But there are three counter-arguments .

但有三条反对观点。

For the past generation it has been US multinationals that have made the counter-argument that a stronger and more prosperous China could be good for America .

一代人以来，美国跨国企业一直发出针锋相对的声音：一个更加强大、繁荣的中国，对美国或许是好事。

Have ready-made counter-arguments and use them .

用现成的论点反驳他们。

The final counter-argument is the most depressing .

最后还有一条反对观点最让人沮丧。

But before the west slides into yet another armed conflict in the Middle East , the counter-arguments need urgently to be restated .

然而在西方在中东地区滑入又一场军事冲突之前，亟需再次强调一下反对意见。

The counter-argument is that it is in the Europeans ' interest to receive unbiased and independent advice from the IMF .

反对者认为，接受IMF公正、独立的意见符合欧洲人的利益。

A sign of strong character , when once the resolution has been taken , to shut the ear even to the best counter-arguments . Occasionally , therefore , a will to stupidity .

性格坚强的一个迹象是，一旦下了决心，即使对最有说服力的反对意见也充耳不闻。因而有时也就是一意孤行地要做蠢事。

The usual counter-argument to such bearishness is that China is re-focusing its economy on services , which are less energy-intensive and have no real correlation to rail cargoes .

对此，常用的反驳论据是，中国经济正将重心转移到服务业上，而服务业能源密集性较低，而且不会影响铁路货运。

But his conservative outlook means that he does not seriously consider an obvious counter-argument : that it might be rational for the US to accept a shift in power in the Pacific region towards a rising China .

但他的保守立场意味着，他不会认真考虑下面这个显而易见的反论点：对美国而言，接受太平洋地区力量平衡朝崛起中的中国倾斜，或许是一种理智的选择。

But here are my counter-arguments . First , while the economy is indeed recovering , the report accepts that much economic slack is likely to endure , even on its pessimistic view of capacity , until 2015 .

但以下是我的反驳。第一，尽管经济确实正在复苏，但IMF的报告也承认，即便其对供应能力持悲观看法，大量经济资源闲置的现象仍可能会延续至2015年。

But there is a powerful counter-argument , too : some business leaders retort that companies would actually do better to focus on their primary function – namely the business of making money – and leave governments to worry about those bigger social goals .

但也有一些说服力强的反对论点：一些企业领袖反驳称，企业实际上最好把精力集中于主要职能（赚钱）上，而让政府去操心那些更大的社会目标。

But here are my counter-arguments .

但以下是我的反驳。

It doesn 't appear to matter whether counter-arguments are introduced at the beginning or end of an argument or whether they are sprinkled in throughout . As long as they are refuted , they will help you to persuade your audience .

无论是在辩论的开端、结尾引用，还是其他任何时间点引用反面论据，这都不重要，重要的是，只要用之驳倒了对方的观点，它们便可助你说服你的受众。

Steeped in the orthodoxy that a weak currency was in Japan 's national interest , he was struck by the force of the counter-argument , particularly since it came from an enthused consumer , the perennial weak link in Japan 's economy .

笃信弱势货币符合日本国家利益正统观点的他，对相反观点的影响力感到震惊，尤其这一观点还来自一位充满热情的消费者&消费可是日本经济长期疲软的一环。

So seductive is the argument that the US should cut out the middle-man , that Mike Green , a top adviser on east Asia under President George W. Bush and a paid-up member of the Popeye Club , felt obliged to spell out the counter-argument in recent congressional testimony .

美国应该去掉中间人的论点是如此有吸引力，以至于最近在国会作证时，在乔治布什（GeorgeW.Bush）时期担任东亚事务高级顾问的迈克格林（MikeGreen）感到有必要阐明相反的论据。