Variable Costs

Variable costs result from using available capacity .

可变成本由使用可用生产量产生。

Variable costs increase as production increase .

可变成本则随着产量的增加而增加。

Production planning refinery optimization model with variable costs

基于可变加工成本的炼油厂生产计划优化模型

List some of your variable costs and describe why they are variable .

列出你的生意的固定成本和可变成本。

The algorithm involves three aspects : the fixed costs and variable costs of reactive power ;

该算法的特点是：考虑了无功的容量成本和电量成本；

What are the variable costs ?

什么是可变成本？

Division Y has determined that the fitting would require variable costs of $ 8 per unit .

Y部门已计算出每单位配件的变动成本为8美元。

The contribution is the residual of sales revenue after recovering the variable costs .

边际贡献是销售收入补偿变动成本之后的余额。

The lower limit for a transfer price would be the $ 8 variable costs , as discussed earlier .

此时，转移价格最低限为变动成本8美元，如前面论述一样。

Product A sells for $ 45 per unit and has variable costs of $ 25 per unit .

A产品的每单位售价为45美元，每单位变动成本为25美元。

Reclassify the economic loss of accidents , such as Fixed versus variable costs ;

提出将事故经济损失进一步划分为固定损失/变动损失，和内部损失/外部损失的新理论；

CVP analysis assumes that costs can be accurately divided into fixed costs and variable costs .

CVP分析假设成本可以准确地分为固定成本和变动成本。

Supply chain contracting models are extended by assuming the demand and variable costs to be endogenous .

把现有的供应链合约模型扩展为需求和可变成本是内生的情形。

Contribution margin is the excess of revenue of the profit center over all variable costs of those sales .

边际贡献是指利润中心的销售收入减去售出产品的全部变动成本后的余额。

Distribution is an operation linking with consumer directly , and takes account for considerable proportion in variable costs in logistics .

而物流配送是物流活动中直接与消费者相连的环节，在物流的各项成本中，配送成本占了相当高的比例。

Fine , but such a strategy requires cutting variable costs ( staff ) fast if the downturn deepens .

没错，但这样的策略意味着，一旦低迷加剧，就需要快速削减可变成本（即雇员）。

Operating leverage a measurement of the degree to which a firm or project relies on fixed rather than variable costs .

营运贡杆衡量一家公司或一个项目依赖固定成本，而非可变成本的程度。

Variable costs are those costs that change in a predictable , direct manner in relation to some level of activity during some period .

可变成本使指在一段时间内所发生的费用，通常以一种可以预计的、与某种层次的活动直接有关的形式而变化。

The total costs consist of the transport cost , fixed costs of the warehouse ( construction costs ) and variable costs of the warehouse .

其中总成本主要包括运输费用、仓库的固定费用（建设费）以及仓库的变动费用。

On the basis of the analysis , the author throws lights on the measures to control fixed , semi-variable and variable costs .

提出了具体的控制固定成本、半变动及变动成本的措施，以有效的降低装卸成本。

The letter " C " in the first equation refer to " contribution " . It means the difference between sales revenue and variable costs .

第一个等式中的“C”是指边际贡献，它是指销售收入和变动成本之间的差额。

In this chart the fixed costs are plotted paralleled to the variable costs . Thus the fixed cost line becomes the total cost line .

在这一图中，固定成本线与变动成本线平行，固定成本线就成了总成本线。

However , the introduction of the disposal cost of used products and the variable costs of manufacture and recovery will change the optimal policy of planning horizon .

但是，旧产品处置成本、制造与翻新变动成本的引入将改变计划期间最优策略。

However , it urgently needs a partner for small cars , where it struggles to be profitable because of small scale and high variable costs .

然而，戴姆勒迫切需要有一个小型轿车合作伙伴，因为它自身在该领域规模小，可变成本高，一直很难实现盈利。

In chapter 3 , the author draws in the concept of cost structure and analyses the structure of fixed and variable costs and that of each specified cargo .

第三章引入成本结构概念，对大连港固定成本与变动成本结构和分货种成本结构进行了分析。

While among medicine charge , sanitary material charge and other variable costs , medicine charge accounts for the largest proportion , but fluctuates within a narrow range .

在药品材料、卫生材料费用及其他费用等可变成本中，药品材料费用所占的比例最大，但其变化幅度不大。

Mr. Wang concedes that his airline 's cost base is high . ' And so we have to reduce other variable costs as much as we can . '

王正华承认，他的航空公司成本基础很高，因此必须尽可能地削减其他可变成本。

Due to the charging for pollutants emission in China , the expense for fuels and for pollutants emission of thermal power units has become one part of its variable costs .

由于我国排污总量收费制度的实施，火电机组的排污费用和燃料成本成为机组变动成本的一部分。

Pure online retailers do not pay rent but their variable costs eat up much of that advantage , says Sophie Albizua of eNova Partnership , a consultancy .

纯粹的网络零售商无需付租金，但各种额外费用抵消了大部分优势，eNovaPatenership咨询公司的索菲.奥比祖阿如是说。

While the gains are modest , the volume of feed and its importance as a large share of variable costs in broiler production imply that the gains may be significant .

虽然单位金额减少幅度相当有限，然而在考量肉鸡生产中饲料使用量以及饲料支出项占变动成本的比例后，获利应是相当显著的。