Stereotyped Writing

The stereotyped writing established in the Ming Dynasty has great impact on the literati and the literary creations of the Ming and the Qing dynasty , which has brought wealth and status of civilian dreams , but has also brought strong spiritual agony and anxiety .

确立于明代的八股文，对明清文人和文学创作影响极大，它既带给文人荣华富贵的梦想，也给他们带来强烈的精神苦闷和焦虑。

The language background of the style of newspapers , which was based on modern media in the late Qing Dynasty , was the abrogation of stereotyped writing and the governing position of Tongcheng school .

晚清在现代媒介基础上产生的报章体，存在的语言背景是八股文的废除与桐城派古文的统治地位。

Later on , however , foreign stereotyped writing and foreign dogma came into being .

但到后来就产生了洋八股、洋教条。

At present , there is the teaching of writing ignored the traditional high school thinking training , the proliferation of stereotyped writing .

目前国内高中传统写作教学存在忽视思维训练的问题，套话作文泛滥。

He argues that the education should be free from shades of imperial examination and the stereotyped writing , and that academies need reforming .

他认为教育应摆脱科举的束缚，主张废除八股取士，改革书院教育。

What we oppose is long-winded and empty stereotyped writing , but we do not mean that everything must necessarily be short in order to be good .

我们反对的是空话连篇言之无物的八股调，不是说任何东西都以短为好。

The imperial Examination System in Ming Dynasty eventually formed a fixed pattern of stereotyped writing disabilities , the literati officialdom need to learn eight-legged essay .

科举制在明代最终形成八股取士的固定模式，文人仕进均需学习八股文。

If today we do not oppose the new stereotyped writing and the new dogmatism , the minds of the Chinese people will be fettered by formalism of another kind .

如果我们今天不反对新八股和新教条主义，则中国人民的思想又将受另一个形式主义的束缚。

Traditional teaching methods for Chinese writing are likely to weaken students ' self-confidence and lead to stereotyped writing because the model texts and writing theories employed are extremely out of students ' reality .

传统的写作教学方法由于所使用的典范文本和写作理论水平严重脱离学生实际，容易打击学生的写作自信心并导致写作的僵化，所以要探索新的写作训练系统。

His strength to reform was not as strong as Li Hongzhang : Li even want to abolish stereotyped writing , but Shen just want to promote math as an additional subject in the imperial examination .

在改革力度上，他走得不如李鸿章远：李鸿章甚至要求废除八股，而沈葆桢只是提倡在科举中增设算学一科而已。

Baguwen ( Stereotyped Writing ) can be classified into two categories : Dati ( Broad-theme ) and Xiaoti ( Narrow-theme ) .

八股文可以分为大题和小题两类。

They are caused by the corruption of Qing Dynasty , extreme autarchy , feudal official corruption , imperial examination system with " selecting official by stereotyped writing " system as characteristic , the prevalence of textual research and irony of Han dynasty etc.

这主要是由清王朝的衰败、极端的专制主义、官场风气的败坏、以八股取士为特征的科举制度的腐朽以及汉学考据之风盛行等原因造成的。

Stereotyped Party writing has a long history in our Party ;

党八股在我们党内已经有了一个长久的历史；

And those who produce stereotyped Party writing always seek large audiences .

而写党八股的人们，却总是想写给许多人看的。

Let us now analyse stereotyped Party writing and see where its evils lie .

现在来分析一下党八股的坏处在什么地方。

The aforesaid eight counts are our call to arms against stereotyped Party writing .

上面这八条，就是我们申讨党八股的檄文。

How much longer will it be before we read less of this stereotyped Party writing which gives us such headaches ?

哪一年能使我们少看一点令人头痛的党八股呢？

There is no time today to talk about the question of stereotyped Party writing ; I shall discuss it at another meeting .

关于党八股的问题，今天不能讲了，准备在另外一个会议上来讨论。

The third indictment against stereotyped Party writing is that it shoots at random , without considering the audience .

党八股的第三条罪状是：无的放矢，不看对象。

Quite a number of the more than 170 articles selected for this book reeked heavily of stereotyped Party writing .

本书中所收的一百七十多篇文章，有不少篇是带有浓厚的党八股气的。

The fifth indictment against stereotyped Party writing is that it arranges items under a complicated set of headings , as if starting a Chinese pharmacy .

党八股的第五条罪状是：甲乙丙丁，开中药铺。

Subjectivism , sectarianism and stereotyped Party writing & all three are anti-Marxist and meet the needs not of the proletariat but of the exploiting classes .

主观主义、宗派主义和党八股，这三种东西，都是反马克思主义的，都不是无产阶级所需要的，而是剥削阶级所需要的。

The reason the rectification movement back in the Yan'an days was directed against subjectivism , sectarianism and stereotyped Party writing was that it aimed to solve fundamental problems rather than side issues .

延安整风，反对主观主义、宗派主义和党八股，就是从根本上而不是从枝节上解决问题。

The poison of subjectivism and sectarianism is hidden in stereotyped Party writing , and if this poison spreads it will endanger both the Party and the country .

党八股里面藏的是主观主义、宗派主义的毒物，这个毒物传播出去，是要害党害国的。

I now want to discuss the ways subjectivism and sectarianism use stereotyped Party writing ( or the Party " eight-legged essay ") as their instrument of propaganda or form of expression .

我现在想讲的是：主观主义和宗派主义怎样拿党八股做它们的宣传工具，或表现形式。

To develop the revolutionary spirit it is necessary to discard stereotyped Party writing and instead to adopt the Marxist-Leninist style of writing , which is vigorous , lively , fresh and forceful .

要使革命精神获得发展，必须抛弃党八股，采取生动活泼新鲜有力的马克思列宁主义的文风。

The Central Committee has now made the decision that we must discard stereotyped Party writing , dogmatism and the like once and or all , and that is why I have come and talked at some length .

中央现在做了决定，一定要把党八股和教条主义等类，彻底抛弃，所以我来讲了许多。

Stereotyped Party writing is a vehicle for filth , a form of expression for subjectivism and sectarianism . Through it all Richard Nixon moved as if he were himself a spectator , not the principal .

党八股是藏垢纳污的东西，是主观主义和宗派主义的一种表现形式。尼克松自始至终表现得象旁观者，而不是主角。