Output Elasticity

Calculation on Output Elasticity of Factors and Contribution Rate of Technological Advance

要素产出弹性与技术进步贡献率的测算

Estimating the output elasticity of factors in China

中国要素产出弹性估计

Output elasticity of factors are very important for analyzing the performance , characteristics , and sustainability of economic growth .

要素产出弹性是分析经济增长的绩效、特征与可持续性等问题的重要参数。

The empirical result confirms that reduction in banking concentration promotes the output elasticity of capital .

实证结果较好地验证了银行市场集中度降低对资本产出弹性有促进作用。

The changes of output elasticity of agricultural investment and marginal output indicate that institutional changes affect the agricultural investment effect .

农业投资产出弹性和边际产值变化表明：制度变迁影响了农业投资绩效。

The output elasticity of investment is rich , so it is an important factor to decide the development level of real estate industry .

而且GDP对房地产投资富有弹性，是决定房地产投资增长的重要因素。

Output elasticity of capital in eastern areas is higher than that in middle areas , which is higher than that in western areas ;

东部地区的资本产出弹性高于中部地区，中部地区又高于西部地区；

This paper attempts to take Gansu Province as the representative , and study The effect of banking Concentration on the output elasticity of capital .

本文尝试以甘肃省为代表，研究银行市场集中度对资本产出弹性的影响。

Moreover , the equation still includes three parameters : output elasticity of labor , subjective utility discount factor and relative risk aversion .

另外，该方程还包含了三个待估计参数：各产业劳动产出弹性以及消费者的主观效用贴现因子和风险规避系数。

Different output elasticity of capital and labor output elasticity of the manufacturing sector is they are divided into two different clubs the main reason .

R&D越高的行业，处于俱乐部A的概率也越高，资本产出弹性和劳动力产出弹性不同是制造业分成两个俱乐部的主要原因。

Further mathematical derivation shows that the larger the output elasticity of energy is , the larger the energy rebound effects will be .

通过进一步数理推导可知，能源要素的产出弹性越大，能源回弹效应就越大。

Then , CD production function of the state space model is applied to analyze output elasticity of four factors of production : fixed assets , current assets , technology and labor .

接着，构建了C-D生产函数的状态空间模型，运用该模型分析了固定资产、流动资产、技术和劳动四个生产要素对我国船舶制造业的产出的影响。

Rice double cropping with conventional fish , land-scale output elasticity is negative , but the land size and total investment sum of elasticity is positive .

稻麦两熟种植与常规鱼中，土地规模的产出弹性为负，但土地规模和总投入的总和弹性为正。

The output elasticity of capital and energy are positive , the output elasticity of labor is negative , and capital output elasticity is higher than the energy output elasticity .

本文的研究表明：1、资本、能源的产出弹性为正，劳动的产出弹性为负，且资本的产出弹性高于能源的产出弹性。

In measuring the effect of technical progress with growth rate equation , it is crucial to estimate the funds output elasticity - α and the labor output elasticity - β .

资金产出弹性α与劳动产出弹性β的估计，是运用索洛增长速度方程测算技术进步效果的关键。

Use fixed effect and variable intercept panel data model to estimate the output elasticity of production factors , calculates the national education contributes to economic growth rate of 4.08 percent during 1996-2005 .

依据内生经济增长理论，提出包含教育因子的总量生产函数，利用固定效应变截距面板数据模型估计出各投入要素的产出弹性后，测算出1996-2005年全国教育对经济增长的贡献率为4.08%。

Are provided by using Data Envelopment Analysis . Based on above results , the comparison on the return to scale and output elasticity that DEA and the parametric approach offer is presented .

并依据上述结果，比较分析了DEA方法和参数方法在生产规模报酬率和产出弹性测量方面的差异。

Facilities melon output elasticity of land size is positive , the scale of land to expand the promotion of productivity growth have some positive effects . B scale agricultural production efficiency analysis model .

设施西甜瓜的土地规模的产出弹性为正，规模扩大对促进土地生产率增长有一定的正效应。（2）规模农业生产效率分析模型的研究。

If the output elasticity of substitution is positive , intra-industry trade will expand the relative wage gap ; otherwise , intra-industry trade will reduce the relative wage gap .

当产品的产出技能替代弹性大于0时，产业内贸易将会扩大相对工资差距；反之，将会缩小相对工资差距。

In this paper , the BCC efficiency , the return to scale and the output elasticity of current assets , fixed assets , labor in Chinese industries are presented by using Data Envelopment Analysis .

以分行业独立核算工业企业为研究对象，应用数据包络分析的方法，计算各行业的BCC有效率、生产规模报酬率以及流动资产、固定资产和劳动力的产出弹性。

The results of model analyzing show the relations between adoption time ( or technology efficient ) and discount rate , arrival speed of technology , improvement level of technology , beginning technology efficient and output elasticity .

模型分析的结果表明了企业最优技术采纳时间（技术效率）与折现率、技术出现速度、技术提升程度、企业目前的技术效率和企业的产出弹性系数之间的关系；

Finally , the paper suggests lowering the threshold of entering the banking industry and advancing the marketization of interest rates as policy recommendations about reducing banking concentration to promote the output elasticity of capital .

文章最后提出关于适当降低银行市场集中度以促进资本产出弹性提高的政策建议，主要是降低银行业准入门槛和推进利率市场化。

The method of handling statistics datum and the estimating method of the output elasticity of labor ( a ) and the output elasticity of capital (β) are scientific , veracious and according with fact .

统计数据处理方法及参数a、β的估算方法是科学准确的和符合实际的。

The measure of the efficiency of material resources can generally use the capital-output ratio and the output elasticity of capital , and this paper compares these two measures , pointing out that the output elasticity of capital is more suitable .

衡量物质资源利用效率的指标一般可以用资本产出比和资本产出弹性，本文通过二者含义对比，指出资本产出弹性更加适用。

The conclusion indicates that the relationship between external trade and economic growth remains steady for a long time , the output elasticity of import trade is bigger , and there is a uni - direction causality between export and economic growth .

研究表明，对外贸易与经济增长存在长期的稳定关系，且进口的产出弹性相对较大，出口与经济增长之间存在单项的因果关系。

The direct and indirect contributions of human capital to growth in secondary industry are 5.00 % and 3.45 % . Human capital becomes more and more important factors to its development . The output elasticity of the tertiary industry is higher than that of the secondary industry .

第二产业中，人力资本的直接和间接贡献率分别为4.45%和4.00%，人力资本通过提高全要素生产率间接对增加值的增长产生作用，人力资本水平越来越成为影响第二产业发展的重要因素；

There is an obvious phenomenon of excessive labor input of backyard mode and its output elasticity is negative , while the output elasticity of labor of the small-scale , medium and large-scale breeding modes are small , volume maintained at a moderate level .

散养模式下存在着明显的劳动力投入过量的现象，其产出弹性为负值，而小规模、中规模和大规模养殖模式下的劳动力产出弹性都较小，投入量维持在适度的水平。

The estimation of output elasticity of factors in China since reform from 1978 to 2004 is : the average output elasticity of capital is 0.56 , that of labor is 0.44 , and the output elasticity of capital is decreasing , while that of labor increasing ;

我国改革开放以来要素产出弹性估计结果是：1978-2004年，资本的产出弹性平均为0.56，劳动的产出弹性平均为0.44，并且资本的产出弹性呈不断下降趋势，而劳动产出弹性呈不断上升趋势；

The effect of reduction in banking concentration on the output elasticity of capital can be analyzed from three channels : the improvement of bank efficiency and the reduction of transaction costs ; the intensification of screening and monitoring process of the bank ; the improvement of financial market efficiency .

银行市场集中度降低对资本产出弹性产生影响的途径，可以从三个方面分析：提高银行效率和降低交易成本；强化银行的甄别和监督；提高金融市场效率。

By analyzing the model , the authors conclude that small coefficient of knowledge elasticity , low efficiency of learning by R D , large coefficient of material-and-labor-physics-formed output elasticity , and high efficiency of learning by doing are the important factors which lead to small R D expenditure intensity .

通过对模型的分析，认为较低的知识弹性系数、较低的R&D学习效率、较大的物质和劳动物理形态产出弹性系数和干中学学习效率，是导致我国科技投入强度偏低的重要原因。