Negative utility

Under such circumstance , the Government faces negative utility .

在这样一种博弈环境下，政府调控市场获得的是负效用。

The study shows that the monotony relationship between agents ' endeavor negative utility and cost type determines the first-order contract arrangement .

研究表明，代理人努力负效用与成本类型的单调关系，决定了最优契约安排。

The investigated conclusion is that practical utilities have two types , including positive utility and negative utility .

调查得出的基本结论是：公开课实然效应有两种类型&正效应与负效应。

Once these skills are acquired , it seems sinful not to use them , even if the usage has no utility or negative utility .

旦拥有这些技巧，不去运用它们便会带来罪恶感，即使这些技巧的运用没有任何功用，或只会带来负面功用。也在所不惜。

An example is provided to show the feasibility of the models . Fourthly , this paper studies the solid waste network design problem based on tradeoff between cost and negative utility .

第四，研究了基于成本/负效用权衡的废弃物网络优化设计问题。

Different habit formations have different effects on consumers ' purchase decisions . " Double-entry " Mental Accounting theory discusses the interaction between the negative utility of payment and the positive utility of consumption .

双通道心理账户，，理论探讨了支付的负效用和消费的正效用的相互作用。

Since , however , the effects of overgrazing are shared by all the herdsmen , the negative utility for any particular decision-making herdsman is only a fraction of-1 .

因为过度放牧的效果由全体牛郎承担，所以任何一位牛郎作出决定，负效益只是-1的小部份。

A negative utility function is defined to measure the impact imposed by facility on dwelling zone . A multi-objective model is developed . Two objectives , minimization of the overall cost and minimization of negative utility are addressed .

通过定义一个负效用函数来衡量设施对于居民区产生的影响，建立了最小化总成本和负效用的两层物流网络的多目标优化模型。

The Effect of Negative Environment Utility on Welfare Dynamic Condition

环境负效应对福利动态的影响

In realistic society , people confront the unperfect competition labor market and the negative marginal utility of leisure at lower wage , which badly rocks the foundation of the backward-bending labor supply curve , from which we can reconstruct a new labor supply curve .

在现实社会中，劳动者面对着非完全竞争的劳动力市场，以及低工资率时负的闲暇的边际效用，这严重动摇了向后弯曲的劳动供给曲线的基础。

Matter of interaction and site of interaction , and its factors positively affect the utility of interactivity and its factors . Mode of interaction negative affects the utility of interactivity and psychologic utility .

其中互动内容和互动场所对互动效用及其维度有正向的显著的影响，而互动方式对互动效用及心理性效用有负向的影响。