Monopoly Power

Of course , not all large businesses have monopoly power .

当然，并非所有的大公司都具备垄断的实力。

The normal way has been to exercise monopoly power .

正常的方法是行使垄断权。

Restraint of monopoly power : the first step toward social equality

约束垄断权力：社会公平第一步

Human capital possesses a unique monopoly power due to its specialty .

人力资本由于其专用性使其具有特殊的垄断力。

The exporting country is unlikely to have much monopoly power .

出口国未必具有很大的垄断力量。

The monopoly power of market has more power in the power pool than bilateral exchange model .

三是相对于双边交易而言，电力库下的市场垄断势力更强。

As legal monopoly power , intellectual property was excluded by traditional antitrust law .

知识产权作为合法的垄断权，历来被排除在反垄断法之外。

The market concentration degree is dropping gradually and the market monopoly power is being weaken .

生产企业的市场集中度正在逐步下降，市场垄断力正在减弱；

The higher the Lerner Index is , the stronger the monopoly power is .

林纳尔系数越大，垄断力越强。

The too powerful monopoly power is the essence of patent standardization monopoly . 2 .

过于强大的垄断力量是专利标准化垄断的实质。

The monopoly power of retailers has been reinforced through chain operations , acquisition and expansion strategies .

如今，零售商通过连锁经营、并购扩张等策略使其势力增强。

The Lerner Index ( LI ) is a satisfactory measurement for the monopoly power .

勒纳指数是衡量市场垄断程度的一个重要的指标。

Since transmission system appears typical scale economy characteristics , it owns monopoly power , therefore transmission system pricing must be regulated .

由于输电线路具有典型的规模经济效应，所以输电线路呈现垄断的经济特性，必须加以管制。

On the Postal Monopoly Power

论邮政专营权

Therefore , the tenancy system was based on large-scale development of financial-based results of the joint effect of monopoly power .

因此，租佃制的大发展是以金融为主的垄断力量共同作用的结果。

Vertical merger is a way to gain market monopoly power . It was traditionally thought to reduce transaction cost risks .

纵向兼并是一种获得市场垄断力量的手段，传统的研究认为纵向兼并可以节约交易成本和降低交易风险。

After the basic patents expire , multinational pharmaceutical companies often build their monopoly power through peripheral patent .

第二章通过对化学制药业的特点、化学制药业的产业链与市场结构的分析，发现在基础专利过期之后，跨国制药企业常常通过外围专利形成垄断力量。

China has given notice that it will not tolerate abuse of monopoly power , in industry if not in politics .

中国已经发出正式通告，它不会容忍滥用垄断实力即使不是在政治上，至少也是在产业界。

The effect of trust to transaction structure is that trust promotes the monopoly power as soon as reduces the transaction costs .

信任对交易结构的影响表现在，信任会推动市场向垄断的交易结构发展，在降低交易成本的同时，使经济运行偏离完全竞争。

On the other hand , it will form the monopoly power to restrict the normal market competition system in broad or narrow extent .

但另一方面，企业合并会不同程度地形成垄断势力，从而阻碍正常的市场竞争机制。

Governments will strike a better balance between regulatory oversight and granting the agencies such influential monopoly power .

各国政府将会在监管监督、与给予评级机构如此有影响力的垄断权力之间做出更好的权衡。

To tackle the unequal income distribution caused by the monopoly power , The key task is to establish the system of power restriction .

要根治权力垄断造成的收入再分配不公，首要的任务是要建立权力制约体制。

The government is modeled as a market participant with monopoly power , who can influence the market by means of tax and transaction .

政府被模型化为具有垄断力量的市场参与者，它可以利用自己的税收和交易行为影响市场。

In order to encourage innovations , the law awards certain time monopoly power to the intellectual property rights , to obtain the benefits .

为了鼓励创新，法律授予知识产权人在一定时期内的独占权，以获得收益。

In fact , at the root of firms with monopoly power is the intellectual property owned by human capital , particularly top human capital .

事实上，企业的垄断力主要来源于人力资本特别是优质人力资本的知识产权。

Patent right is a legal monopoly power , right owner in a certain period and certain region can gets the monopoly position by its rights .

专利权具有专有性即独占性，权利人可在一定时期和一定地域范围内，就其权利取得垄断地位。

And it appears in the different attitudes to the learners ' sex , age , talent , social statistical discrimination and monopoly power , etc.

它表现在对学生的性别、年龄、天赋、个性、分数、种族、身体和家庭等方面的不同态度，来源于教师的个人偏见、社会的统计性歧视或垄断力量。

Public utilities monopolies increase serious harm to the society . In those behaviors , the most popular behavior is public utility abuse monopoly power .

我国公用企业垄断行为对社会的危害尤为严重，其中最为常见的是公用企业垄断力滥用行为。

The monopoly power of the state-owned banks was originated from their historical positions , and is based on the regulation obstacles of market entry and market exit .

国有银行的垄断来自传统惯性、行业进入管制与较高的退出壁垒。

On trade more narrowly , the basic point is well known : free trade is in the interests of the country adopting the policy , unless it has monopoly power .

如果只看贸易，基本的观点已广为人知：除非一国拥有垄断权力，否则自由贸易对于那些采纳这种政策的国家有利。