Electrophile

Electrophile chemical is the major pollutant in the environment , this is very concerned by many of environmental scientists .

亲电性化学物是环境中的主要污染物，所以越来越引起环境科学研究者的高度关注。

Because the reaction initiated by the attachment of an electrophile , the process is called an electrophilic addition reaction .

因为反应是由亲电试剂的附加而开始的，所以这个过程叫做亲电加成反应。

Summarized two kinds of cross-coupling reaction of organic tin compounds with organic electrophile , which is direct coupling reaction and carbonylation coupling reaction . 2 .

本论文主要包括以下五个方面：1.综述了有机锡化合物与亲电试剂的两种交叉偶联反应&直接偶联反应和羰基化偶联反应。

Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds with the Carbonyl Group as an Electrophile with H , C , N and O Nucleophiles .

作为亲电基的碳基与作为亲核基的H，C，N和O的羰基化合物反应。

CO2 usually serves as electrophile in the carboxylation of nucleophilic organometallic reagents to synthesize carboxylic acid and esters .

CO2可作为亲电试剂与碳亲核试剂进行羧化反应制备有机羧酸或羧酸酯。

The induction of phase II enzyme genes is regulated by their as-acting antioxidant response element ( ARE ) or electrophile responsive element ( EpRE ) .

Ⅱ相代谢酶基因的诱导表达是由顺式作用抗氧化反应元件（ARE）或亲电子效应元件（EpRE）调控的。

With the co-catalytic strategy , adjust the reactivity of electrophile , the selectivity of the multi-component reactions was controlled efficiently and high enantioselectivity of the products achieved .

通过共催化策略的引入，可以调节亲电试剂的反应活性，高选择性地合成单一立体构型的手性分子，实现该类多组分反应的选择性控制。

Most of environmental pollutants are electrophile chemicals , such as TCDD , CdCl_2 , HgCl_2 , Pb ( C_2H_3O_2 ) _2 and so on .

环境污染物多数为亲电性（Electrophile）化学物质，如TCDD，CdCl2，多氯联苯，HgCl2，Pb（C2H3O2）2等。

The chloromethylation reaction consists of electrophilic substitution reaction and nucleophilic substitution reaction , the nucleophilic substitution is the rate-controlling step and the hydroxymethyl cation ( + CH20H ) is the really effective electrophile .

氯甲基化反应由亲电取代反应和亲核取代反应组成，亲核取代反应是反应的速率控制步骤，羟甲基碳正离子（+CH2OH）；是真正有效的亲电试剂。