Brunelleschi

The vanishing point may have been known to the Greeks and Romans but had been lost until Filippo Brunelleschi rediscovered the principles of linear or " mathematical " perspective early in the15th century .

希腊人和罗马人可能早已会使用这种消灭点的概念，但后来失传，一直到15世纪初意大利的布鲁内莱斯基才再度发现透视画法的直线或「数学」规则。

I want to take back what was rightfully given to architects : what Michelangelo was doing , what [ Filippo ] Brunelleschi was doing , what [ Francesco ] Borromini was doing .

我希望能重新获得建筑师理应得到的东西，像米开朗基罗（Michelangelo）所做的一样，像菲利波？布鲁内莱斯基（FilippoBrunelleschi）一样，像弗朗切斯科？博罗米尼（FrancescoBorromini）一样。

The portico was built after Brunelleschi 's death corresponds to his design .

门廊在伯鲁乃列斯基死后才建完，建成后基本符合他的设计。

Brunelleschi died in1946.His grave was respectfully built in the crypt of the Cathedral of Florence .

伯鲁乃列斯基于1946年与世长辞，他的墓被恭敬地建在主教堂的地下室里。

Finally , the observing ‐ method of painters changed from observing by the uncased hole to using optical equipment ( Brunelleschi invented perspective in1420 ) . The interaction of the North and the South during this period is described in Chapter IV. Also the northern artists traveled to Italy .

观察方式发生变化，由裸眼观察到利用光学器材作画（布鲁内列斯基在1420年发明透视法）。第四章论述这个时期北方与南方的相互影响，北方画家游历意大利，艺术家的社会地位发生了变化。