腹股沟管

强调术中正确处理囊，做到正确的高位结扎，加强缝合腹横筋膜，使腹股沟管后壁原本应有的强度得以恢复。

We must emphasize to deal with the sac rightly , do the correct high ligation of hernial sac , and strengthen to sew up the fascia transversalis , so the ought strength of the posterior wall of the canalis inguinalis should be recovered .

腹股沟管后壁可分为两层紧贴的筋膜层，并形成一个卵圆形的区域，其纵径长（2.9±0.7）cm，横径（1.4±0.38）cm。

The posterior wall of inguinal canal could be divided into two closely-linked fascias and formed an egg-shaped area of ( 2.9 ± 0.7 ) cm in length and ( 1.4 ± 0.38 ) cm in width .

手术应用原切口入路的简化腹膜前修补法，显露腹股沟管壁结构，游离腹膜前间隙，植入Marlex网片。

The operation included : simplified preperitoneal repairing through the previous incision , exposing the structure of the inguinal canal , freeing the preperitoneal space , positing a patch of marlex mesh .

胎儿和新生儿腹股沟管深环的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of deep inguinal ring in fetuses and neonates

腹股沟管立体组合教学模型的改进与制作

Manufacture and improvement of the abdominal canal combinatorial teaching model

男性新生儿和胎儿腹股沟管的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of inguinal canal in male neonates and

解剖方面：对16具尸体32例侧腹股沟管的解剖结构进行了观测。

Anatomically , the construction-of 32 sides of inguinal canals were observed in 16 cadavers .

无张力腹股沟管成形术治疗腹股沟疝48例报告

Clinical Research of Tension-free Inguinal Canaloplasty for Inguinal Hernias : A Report of 48 Cases

全腹股沟管后壁缺损型腹股沟疝的手术治疗

Operative treatment for groin hernia with defect of entire posterior wall of the inguinal canal

管的走向与腹股沟管相似，由外侧向前内下方。

The trend of canal is similar to inguinal canal , from the lateral forward inside .

结论两种无张力疝修补手术治疗全腹股沟管后壁缺损型疝均是安全、有效的。

Conclusions The two tension-free herniorrhaphies for this type of groin hernia were safe and effective .

出生前两个月，我们通过一个名叫腹股沟管的小开口，下降到我们现在的位置。

Two months before birth , we descended to our present position through a little opening called the inguinal canal .

为防止局部复发，在根治性睾丸切除的同时行包括腹股沟管内容物和半阴囊切除是必要的；

It is therefore necessary to resect all the inguinal canal contents as well as half of the scrotum during radical orchiectomy .

2例已降入阴囊，2例位于股管内，1例位于腹股沟管内，均发育不良；

Two testis already descended into the scrotum , 2 migrated to the femoral canal , and one lay in the inguinal canal ;

方法：在30侧成年男性尸体标本上对精索腹股沟管腹环至皮下环段进行了解部学观测。

Methods : Spermatic cord from the inguinal ring to the extermal ring was dissected and measured on 30 adult male cadaver specimens .

结果腹股沟管环缩术可有效防止尾部悬吊大鼠睾丸滑入腹腔，睾丸湿重与曲细精管外径与管腔内径在两对照组间均无显著性差别。

Results There were no significant differences in wet weight of testis , soleus , femur , and spermatogenesis between the two CON groups .

62个在腹股沟管内，2个在盆腔内，1个为盆腔肿瘤，1个异位，1个缺如。

The locations were 62 in the groin , two in the pelvic , one with pelvic tumor , one ectopic and one absent .

目的探讨利用提睾肌与精索内筋膜进一步加强腹股沟管后壁在腹股沟疝修补术中应用的可行性及临床疗效。

Objective To investigate the clinical applied value and possibility of using the cremaster and internal spermatic fascia to enhance inguinal region rear in inguinal hernioplasty .

按隐睾的部位分为三组：低位腹腔型隐睾、高位腹腔型隐睾、腹股沟管内隐睾。

Once that the cryptorchidism position was defined , the patients were divided into three groups : low celiac cryptorchidism , high celiac cryptorchidism and cryptorchidism with in the inguinal canal .

结论：无张力疝环填充式疝修补术术具有手术创伤小，符合腹股沟管解剖生理，术后患者痛苦少，恢复快，复发率低等优点，疗效优于传统疝修补术。

Conclusions : Mesh plug tension-free hernia repair has the advantages of less trauma , little postoperative discomfort , rapid recovery and low relapse , and the curative effect is better than traditional therapy .

腹腔内睾丸引带附着点位于腹股沟管外环周围、阴囊上部和其他位置者分别占73.8%（31）、21.4%（9）和4.8%（2）；

The gubernaculum was attached around the inguinal canal ring , the upper scrotum and other locations in 73.8 % ( 31 ), 21.4 % ( 9 ) and 4.8 % ( 2 ) of the abdominal testes .

结论腹横筋膜深层较浅层薄弱，加强和重建腹股沟管后壁是腹股沟疝手术成败的关键。

Conclusion The deep layer of transverse fascia was weaker than superficial layer in these corpses . To strengthen and reconstruct the posterior wall of inguinal canal was the key point in the clinical repair of inguinal hernia ( IH ) .

腹股沟管后壁的内侧部分由腹横肌腱膜筋膜层构成，疝修补时可采用此层的坚实部分与髂耻束缝合，以加强腹股沟管后壁。

The medial part of posterior inguinal floor was constituted by a consistent structure transversus abdominis aponeurosis and fascial layers , with which the iliopubic tract can be sutured together to reinforce the posterior inguinal floor for the repair of inguinal hernia .

结论：采用此方法修补小儿腹股沟斜疝不破坏腹股沟管的解剖结构，工具简单，操作方便，创伤更小，效果肯定，外表美观，适于基层医院推广。

Conclusion : This surgery doesn ′ t destroy the anatomic structure of inguinal canal . It ′ s safe , convenient , minimal invasive and economal , and suitable to extend in primary level hospitals .

结果：髂耻束为腹模筋膜在腹股沟韧带深面的增厚部分，与腹股沟韧带平行，参与腹股沟管后壁的组成。

Results : Iliopectineal tract is the thicken part of the transverse fascia under the inguinal ligament , paralleling the inguinal ligament , and it takes part in the constitution of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal .

[结论]预防小儿腹股沟斜疝术后复发一定要做到疝囊高位结扎，加强腹股沟管前壁的修补以及手术操作认真细致。

[ Conclusion ] The postoperative recurrence of indirect inguinal hernia in children can be prevented by ligating hernial sac in high site , repairing anterior inguinal wall and serious operative procedures .

方法对83例成年男性原发性腹股沟疝施行Bassini修补术时，再用提睾肌与精索内筋膜加强腹股沟管后壁的临床效果进行观察及随访。

Methods The cremaster and internal spermatic fascia were used to enhance inguinal region rear in Bassini hernioplasty in 83 primary inguinal hernia cases .