磷化膜

简述了不同汽车零件材料上的磷化膜的质量及特性，讨论了一些磷化膜的作用机理，列出了相关的影响因素，并针对目前汽车磷化的发展趋势进行了论述。

The quality and features of phosphate film quality on different automotive parts are introduced in brief , the mechanism of phosphate film action is discussed , corresponding influencing factors are summarized , and current development trend of parkerizing is discussed .

NaCl溶液中Fe-W非晶镀层磷化膜的耐蚀机理

Study of the mechanism of corrosion prevention in NaCl solution of phosphate film on the surface of amorphous Fe-W deposit

促进剂A能提高磷化膜的耐蚀性和彩膜附着力，促进剂B能加快磷化速度。

Accelerant A improves corrosion resistance and adhesion of phosphate film accelerant B increases the phosphating rate .

稀土化合物La（NO3）3对低温磷化膜形成过程的影响

Effect of La ( NO_3 ) _3 on Formation Process of Low-Temperature Phosphating Coating

采用X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）对磷化膜的厚度和成分进行了测定；

The components and thickness of the film are determined by X-ray fluorescence ( XRF );

PO4含量对磷化膜重影响较大，提高PO4含量使磷化膜重增加。

PO_4 content has an important effect on film weight , the increase of PO_4 content can increase film weight .

中温锌系磷化膜主要以磷酸锌（H膜）为主，并有少量磷酸锌铁（P膜）存在；

The main discoveries are : ( 1 ) The components of zinc phosphate coating at mid-temperature are mainly zinc phosphate ( H film ), has accompanied with a little zinc iron phosphate ( P film );

La（NO3）3参与磷化膜晶粒的形核，降低磷化膜晶粒的形核势垒，加速磷化膜晶粒的生成，使膜晶粒细小致密；

La ( NO3 ) 3 is involved in nucleation process of phosphate film , and reduces the potential barrier for grain nucleation .

研究了P比对阴极电泳漆膜附着力和耐蚀性的影响，高P比磷化膜耐盐雾性能明显优于低P比磷化膜。

The study on cathode electrophoresis coating adhesion and corrosion resistance indicate , the performance of phosphate film-paint film double-layer with high " P ratio " is better than that of with low " P ratio " in neutral salt spray test .

腐蚀失重、极化曲线及电化学交流阻抗（EIS）试验结果表明优化配方磷化膜、复配配方磷化膜具有良好的耐腐蚀性能。

The experiments of corrosion weight-loss , polarization curves and EIS showed that the phosphate conversion films in optimized and compounded formula have well corrosion resistance .

引入K~+离子可以明显改善液体表面调整剂的性能，适当K／Na比的液体表面调整剂不仅使磷化膜更细致，还能使低锌磷化在酸洗条件下形成良好的磷化膜。

K + ion can improve the characteristic of surface conditioner , the reasonable ratio of K / Na not only form fine phosphate conversion coating , but also form good film after pickling in low zinc phosphating .

结果表明：在最佳施镀条件下，可得光亮、致密、耐腐蚀性强于A3钢、磷化膜及Ni-P镀层的纳米复合化学镀层。

The results showed that the surfaces of the coatings are homogeneous , polished and with strong corrosion resistance which is superior to A3 steel specimen , nickel-phosphorus coating and phosphating film .

通过SEM（扫描电镜）、膜重和XRD（X射线衍射）测试等方法研究了Zn~（2+）含量对钢铁磷化膜外观、形貌、膜重、相组成的影响。

The effects of the content of Zn ~ ( 2 + ) on the appearance , morphology , film weight and phase composition of the phosphate film formed on the surface of the steel were investigated by SEM , XRD and film weight change .

结果表明，用NO3~-作促进剂有利于厚磷化膜形成，用ClO3~-作促进剂有利于薄磷化膜的形成。

Results showed that it was favourable to the thick film formation by use of NO_3 ~ - and to the thin film formation by use of ClO_3 ~ - as promoter .

汽车零件的磷化膜质量及磷化发展趋势

Phosphate Film Quality on Automotive Parts and Development Trend of Parkerizing

锌离子对磷化膜形成影响的显微分析

Microstructure Analysis of the Effect of Phosphating Coating on Zn ion

柠檬酸对磷化膜晶体组织与结构的影响

Influence of Phosphating Coating in Microstructure and Components on Citric Acid

钢丝磷化膜质量的评估方法

Methods for Appraising the Quality of Phosphate Film of Steel Wire

亚铁离子对磷化膜质量影响的研究

Studies on the Effect of Ferrous ion on Quality of Phosphating Film

清洗工艺对磷化膜膜重的影响

Effects of Cleaning Process on the Weight of Phosphating Film

钢铁表面锌系磷化膜的研究

Study on the Zinc Phosphate Film of the Surface of the Steel

氧化钇对6061铝合金磷化膜性能的影响

Effect of Yttrium Oxide on Phosphate Coating Performance on 6061 Al Alloy

中温锌-钙系黑色磷化膜的耐蚀性能

Corrosion Resistance of Black Phosphating Coating of Zn-Ca System at Medium Temperature

常温磷化膜的组织结构和膜层质量

The Texture and Quality of Room Temperature Phosphating Film

锌系磷化膜疲劳损伤过程的研究

Damage of zinc system phosphate coating under fatigue loading

锌系磷化膜的电子显微结构分析

The electron microstructure analysis of zinc system phosphate coating

影响镀锌层磷化膜成长的因素

The Factors Affecting Phosphating Coating Growth on Galvanizing Layers

钢铁材料表面锰磷化膜的耐磨性研究

Study of the Wearability of Manganese-phosphate Coating on the Surface of Iron and Steel

影响磷化膜质量的工艺因素

Process factors influencing the quality of phosphatization film

磷化膜电化学行为研究

The Study of Electrochemical Action of Phosphatizing Film