大关节

四肢大关节结核192例报告

Big joint tuberculosis of the four limbs : Report of 192 cases

肢体六大关节功能丧失程度的法医学鉴定

Forensic Identification on Function Loss Degree of Six Joints of Limb

本文对168例四肢大关节脱位发病进行了分析。

168 eases of dislocation of the large joint in extremities have been analyzed .

皮瓣修复四肢大关节部位深度烧伤创面68例临床观察

The Clinical Observation of Repairing Deeply Burned Wound of Extremities ' Major Joints with Skin Flap

结果①大部分滑膜肉瘤邻近关节，尤其下肢大关节。

Results ① Most synovial sarcomas located in close proximity to joints , especially large joints of lower limbs .

目的探讨皮瓣修复四肢大关节部位深度烧伤创面的临床应用价值。

Objective To discuss the clinical value of skin flap application for the reconstruction of deep burn of extremities ' major joints .

同侧股骨、胫腓骨及大关节损伤的治疗（附32例报告）

The Treatment of Fracture of Unilateral Femoral , Tibia and Fibula Associated with Injury of Large Joint ( A Report of 32 Cases )

它多发生于全身负重大关节，其中，膝关节骨性关节炎最常见，在诸多病因中，生物力学因素是该病最确切的病因。

It always occurs at major joints bearing weight , especially at articulation of knee , and biomechanical factors are the most certain pathogeny .

结果：振动刺激训练能够有效地提高受试者的原地纵跳能力，下肢三大关节屈伸肌肌群的一般、快速力量和缓冲能力，组间比较具有显著性差异。

The result showed that vibrate stimulating training could effectively improve the standing jump ability , the speed strength of flexor and extensor of low limbs of subjects .

9例存在附着点炎。11例出现滑膜炎，主要为下肢大关节的非对称性少关节炎。

Enthesitis occurred in 9 . Synovitis occurred in 11 , most of which were oligoarthritis , predominantly affecting large joints of the lower limbs in an asymmetric pattern .

具体症状表现为双手、腕和足关节的对称性多关节炎，亦可累及膝、髋等大关节。

The specific symptoms of RA is the polyarthritis of the hands , wrist and foot joint symmetry and it can also happened in knee , hip and other large joints .

它也能影响大关节如髋关节和膝关节，大约三分之一患这种病的人同样有腰部和颈部疼痛僵硬症状。

It can also affect large joints , such as the hips and knees and about a third of people with psoriatic arthritis also have a stiff painful lower back or neck .

本文复习了32例一侧股骨、胫腓骨骨折并下肢大关节损伤及大面积皮肤剥脱伤的诊断及治疗情况。

The article review the diagnosis , treatment and result of 32 cases of fracture of unilateral , tibia and fibula associated with injury of large joint as well as large area skin striped injury .

对10名优秀男子短跑运动员的专项成绩、专项身体素质以及下肢髋、膝和踝3大关节等速屈伸肌力矩等指标进行测试。

The jumping performance and physical fitness for ten jumpers was measured , at the same time the flexion and extension isokinetic torque of hip , knee and ankle of jumpers was measured in the laboratory .

结果：小关节角组（46例）比大关节角组（40例）退变程度轻、软组织病变不明显、局部保守治疗疗效良好。

Results : In the small angle group ( 46 cases ) the age was younger , the degenerative change was less severe , and the treatment effect was better than that in the big angle group ( 40 cases ) .

滑膜肉瘤多发生于四肢部的大关节周围，以下肢发生最为多见，最常见的发病部位集中在膝关节周围、与腱鞘、滑膜囊、关节囊等关系密切。

Synovial sarcoma occurs more often in the large joints of limbs around to lower limb happen most common , the most common parts of the knee joint , and focus on around tendon sheath , synovial capsule , the joint capsule close relationship .

病变主要累及膝、肩等大关节，其中膝关节发病19例（51.35%），肩关节6例（16.22%），多关节发病10例（27.03%）。

It is most common in the knee , shoulder joints , in which of knee joint onset in 19 cases ( 51.35 % ), shoulder in 6 cases ( 16.22 % ), more than one joints onset in 10 cases ( 27.03 % ) .

送髋技术符合人体大关节带动小关节，大肌群首先发力的原则，满足了短跑技术对速度杠杆力学的要求。

The technology of holding hip forward is compatible with the principle that a little joint will move in concert with the large one , while the muscular tissues energize the movement firstly . It meets the requirement of the dash technology for the speed leverage .

B、C、D、E组均能显著减轻大鼠关节病理改变。

The B , C , D , E groups all can obviously alleviate the rats joint pathology changes .

降钙素对OA大鼠关节软骨及软骨下骨的保护作用

Protection effects of calcitonin on articular cartilage and subchondral bone of rat knee joint with osteoarthritis

成功地建立了较理想的CIA大鼠关节炎动物模型；

The ideal animal model of CIA was successfully established ;

雷公藤多苷对佐剂性关节炎模型大鼠关节中核因子κB受体激活剂配基表达的影响

Effect of Glycoside of Tripterygium wilfordii hook . F on Expression of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor - κ B Ligand and Osteoprotegerin in Joints of Rat Adjuvant Induced Arthritis

影像学检查可见AA大鼠关节软组织肿胀明显，未见或罕见骨侵蚀和关节间隙改变等骨破坏现象。

X-ray showed that articular soft tissue swelled significantly , no bone erosion and joint space change occurred .

实验模型组大鼠关节滑膜组织vEGFmRNA表达相对正常组≥2倍，基因表达增高。

Experimental model rats synovial tissue expression of VEGF mRNA relative to the normal group showed a ≥ 2-fold increase in gene expression .

问荆合剂对II型胶原诱导大鼠关节炎模型IL-1β、TNF-α及滑膜的影响

Effect of " Wenjing Mixture " on IL-1 β, TNF - α and Synovial in Collagen II - Induced Arthritis in Rats

佐剂关节炎大鼠关节软骨明胶酶-B的表达及PRL的调节作用

Expression of Gelatinase-B and the Regulatory Effect of Prolactin in the Articular Cartilage of the Adjuvant Arthritis Rats

方法：随机对照观察白虎追风丸组、对照组大鼠关节肿胀情况及血液中脂质过氧化物（LPO）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-PX）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的含量和活性。

Method : The activities and contests of LPO , SOD and GSH-PX in blood in BZW group and control group were observed .

结论低剂量T-2毒素对体外培养的大鼠关节软骨细胞DNA可产生明确损伤，剂量越大，损伤越严重。

Conclusions Mini-dose T-2 toxin could surely damage the DNA of chondrocyte in vitro , and with the increase of concentration , the damage was serious .

问荆合剂对胶原诱导关节炎大鼠关节滑液和滑膜细胞分泌TNF-α、IL-1β水平的影响

Effect of blood serum with Wenjing Mixture on level of IL-1 β, TNF - α in collagen ⅱ - induced arthritis rat model joint synovial

酸敏感离子通道阻断剂amiloride对佐剂性关节炎大鼠关节软骨损伤的影响

Therapeutic effect of amiloride on articular cartilage injury in rats with adjuvant arthritis