roughly
- adv.大致;大约;粗略地;差不多;粗暴地;粗鲁地;粗糙地;凹凸不平地
最高级： most roughly 比较级： more roughly
rough adj.不平滑的 + -ly ...地
roughlyadv.
大约；大致；差不多
approximately but not exactly
Sales are up by roughly 10%.
销售额上升了大约10%。
We live roughly halfway between here and the coast.
我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。
They all left at roughly the same time.
他们都是大约同一时间离开的。
Roughly speaking , we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
关于这个问题，粗略地说，我们每周能收到大约五十封来信。
粗暴地；粗鲁地
using force or not being careful and gentle
He pushed her roughly out of the way.
他粗暴地把她推到一边。
‘What do you want?’ she demanded roughly.
“你想怎么样？”她粗声粗气地问道。
粗糙地；凹凸不平地
in a way that does not leave a smooth surface
roughly plastered walls
灰泥抹得凹凸不平的墙壁
roughly
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1
ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
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She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.
她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。
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3
ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
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A hand roughly pushed him aside.
一只手粗鲁地把他推到了一边。
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He regretted his roughness.
他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。
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6
ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.It was quite a rough part of our town.
这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
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7
ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.All women have a rough time in our society...
在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
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8
ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
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9
ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
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Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...
博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。
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11
ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
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He knew roughly what was about to be said...
他大概知道要说些什么。
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13
ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made....a rough wooden table.
做工粗糙的木桌子
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Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
把西红柿大致切一切，然后放到炖锅里。
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15
ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
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16
ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
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17
VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
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18
rough justice→ see:justice
adv
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1
- (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
- lasted approximately an hour
- in just about a minute
- he's about 30 years old
- I've had about all I can stand
- we meet about once a month
- some forty people came
- weighs around a hundred pounds
- roughly $3,000
- holds 3 gallons, more or less
- 20 or so people were at the party
- Synonym: approximately about close to just about some more or less around or so
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2
- with rough motion as over a rough surface
- ride rough
- Synonym: rough
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3
- with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
- he was pushed roughly aside
- they treated him rough
- Synonym: rough
数据来源：WordNet
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Roughly speaking , we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject .
关于这个问题，粗略地说，我们每周能收到大约五十封来信。
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Focus the attention of roughly equivalent to control processing .
集中注意粗略地等同于控制加工。
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Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk .
红细胞大致呈圆盘状。
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They all left at roughly the same time .
他们都是大约同一时间离开的。
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' What do you want ? ' she demanded roughly .
“你想怎么样？”她粗声粗气地问道。
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He pushed her roughly out of the way .
他粗暴地把她推到一边。
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Sales are up by roughly 10 % .
销售额上升了大约10%。
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Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles .
八公里约等于五英里。
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We live roughly halfway between here and the coast .
我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。
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Profits have fallen by roughly 15 % .
利润下降了大约15%。
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Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay , sand and silt .
壤土是由大约等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。
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We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight .
我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。
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He was roughly the same age as myself .
他大概和我同岁。
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' When roughly would this be ? Monday ? ' — ' Something like that . '
“大概会在什么时候？星期一？”——“差不多吧。”
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Roughly half of them are British subjects .
他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
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The number of warships stationed outside European waters roughly doubled .
部署在欧洲水域之外的战舰数量差不多增加了一倍。
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This trail was roughly parallel to the border .
这条小路与边境线大致平行。
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The oil washed ashore on roughly 1,000 miles of coastline
石油沿着海岸线扩散到了大约1,000英里范围的沿岸海域。
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Its outline roughly forms an equilateral triangle .
它的轮廓大致形成一个等边三角形。
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All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane , round its equator .
所有的行星大致在同一平面上绕太阳赤道运转。
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It has been snowing , roughly every third day , for as long as I 've had the flu .
自从我得了流感以来，这段时间一直在下雪，大约每三天一场。
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He tweaked Guy 's ear roughly
他粗暴地扯盖伊的耳朵。
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Roughly crumble the cheese into a bowl .
把干酪大致弄碎，装入一只碗内。
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Roughly chop the vegetables , and keep back a little to chop finely and serve as a garnish .
大致切一下蔬菜，留下一点切细用作饰菜。
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Roughly chop and parboil the potatoes .
把土豆大致切一下，煮成半熟。
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There were roughly 300 people there .
那里大约有300人。
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The heart is located roughly in the center of the chest cavity .
心脏大致位于胸腔的中央。
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This apartment is roughly 300 square feet in size .
这套公寓的面积大约有300平方英尺。
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He was beginning to get angry and thrust her roughly towards the door .
他开始生气了，粗暴地把她往门口推。
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The Antarctica is a continent centred roughly on the South Pole .
南极洲是一片大致以南极为中心的大陆。
多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。也用作 around about。
She has around ten million US dollars in the bank.
她在银行里存有大约一千万美元。
Janet left here around seven o'clock.
珍妮特大约7点钟离开这里的。
表示实际数量可多可少或数值、尺寸等可大可小，也作 round about。
They left the museum at about 10 o'clock.
他们10点左右离开了博物馆。
He lives about 5 miles away.
他住的地方离这里5英里左右。
多用于书面语，强调接近精确数值、数量、时间等，误差较小。
The plane will be taking off in approximately ten minutes.
飞机大约10分钟后起飞。
He owes me approximately 400 US dollars.
他欠我大约400美元。
指按粗略估计，不强调十分接近精确数值。
There were roughly 300 people there.
那里大约有300人。
The Antarctica is a continent centred roughly on the South Pole.
南极洲是一片大致以南极为中心的大陆。
同义词