open
- v.打开;(使)开;开启(瓶盖、封口等);张开;展开;睁开;让通行;以…开篇;着手;开始营业;准备接待;为（建筑物）揭幕
- adj.开放的;敞开的;张开的;开阔的;张着的;敞口的;畅通的;可得到;诚恳;思想开明的;稀疏的;对大众开放的;未决定的;人人皆知的;易受损害;对特定群体开放;没扣上的
- n.公开;户外;野外;旷野;非秘密
openadj.
开着 not closed
开放的；敞开的
allowing things or people to go through
A wasp flew in the open window.
一只黄蜂飞进了开着的窗子。
She had left the door wide open .
她把房门敞开着。
张开的；张着的
with eyelids or lips apart
She had difficulty keeping her eyes open (= because she was very tired) .
她连睁开眼睛的力气都没有了。
He was breathing through his open mouth.
他张着嘴呼吸。
展开；开放
spread out; with the edges apart
The flowers are all open now.
花现在都开了。
The book lay open on the table.
书摊开在桌子上。
畅通的
not blocked by anything
The pass is kept open all the year.
通道一年到头畅通无阻。
未系着 not fastened
敞口的；未封的
not fastened or covered, so that things can easily come out or be put in
Leave the envelope open.
别封上信封。
The bag burst open and everything fell out.
袋子爆开了，里边的东西都散落出来。
没扣上的；敞开的
not fastened
Her coat was open.
她的外衣敞着。
未围着 not enclosed
开阔的；未围上的
not surrounded by anything; not confined
open country (= without forests, buildings, etc.)
空旷的田野
a city with a lot of parks and open spaces
有很多公园和空地的城市
driving along the open road (= part of a road in the country, where you can drive fast)
沿开阔的道路开车
敞开 not covered
敞开的；露天的；裸露的
with no cover or roof on
an open drain
一条明沟
people working in the open air (= not in a building)
在户外作业的人
The hall of the old house was open to the sky.
旧房子的门厅是露天的。
an open wound (= with no skin covering it)
开放性伤口
对宾客 for customers/visitors
开放；营业
if a shop/store, bank, business, etc. is open , it is ready for business and will admit customers or visitors
Is the museum open on Sundays?
博物馆每星期天都开放吗？
The new store will be open in the spring.
新商店将在春天开业。
The house had been thrown open to the public.
这所宅院已向公众开放。
I declare this festival open.
我宣布庆祝活动开始。
比赛；建筑物 of competition/building
对大众开放的；公开的；人人可以参加的
if a competition, etc. is open , anyone can enter it
an open debate/championship/scholarship
公开的辩论会；人人可以参加的锦标赛；人人均可申请的奖学金
She was tried in open court (= the public could go and listen to the trial) .
她被公开审判。
The debate was thrown open to the audience.
辩论会对听众开放。
（比赛、建筑物等）对特定群体开放
if a competition, building, etc. is open to particular people, those people can enter it
The competition is open to young people under the age of 18.
这项比赛让18岁以下的青少年参加。
The house is not open to the public.
这所住宅不对外开放。
备有 available
可得到；可使用
to be available and ready to use
What options are open to us?
我们有什么选择？
Is the offer still open?
这个报价还有效吗？
I want to keep my Swiss bank account open.
我想保留我的瑞士银行账户。
无防范 not protected
易受损害；脆弱
likely to suffer sth such as criticism, injury, etc.
The system is open to abuse.
这项制度容易被滥用。
He has laid himself wide open to political attack.
他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。
不隐匿 not hidden
人人皆知的；不保密的；公开的
known to everyone; not kept hidden
an open quarrel
公开的争吵
open government
透明的管理
their open display of affection
他们的公开示爱
His eyes showed open admiration as he looked at her.
他看她的时候，眼神里明显流露着敬佩之情。
性格 person's character
诚恳；坦诚；直率
honest; not keeping thoughts and feelings hidden
She was always open with her parents.
她总是与父母无话不谈。
He was quite open about his reasons for leaving.
他对离开的原因完全未加隐瞒。
思想开明的；不固执己见的
willing to listen to and think about new ideas
I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes.
我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的建议。
待定 not yet decided
未决定的；待决定的
not yet finally decided or settled
The race is still wide open (= anyone could win) .
赛跑胜负未定。
The price is not open to negotiation.
价格不容商议。
Some phrases in the contract are open to interpretation.
合同中的某些条文容有不同诠释。
Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided) .
哪条路线较好尚待决定。
In an interview try to ask open questions (= to which the answer is not just ‘yes’ or ‘no’) .
主持面试时要尽量问一些讨论性的问题。
织物 cloth
稀疏的；不密的
with wide spaces between the threads
an open weave
稀疏织法
语音学 phonetics
开的；开口的
produced by opening the mouth wide
if sth is an open secret , many people know about it, although it is supposed to be a secret
to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions
to be quick to notice or hear things
if you describe sb or their life as an open book , you mean that you can easily understand them and know everything about them
if you welcome sb with open arms , you are extremely happy and pleased to see them
to open suddenly or violently; to make sth open in this way
门突然开了。
The door burst open.
Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。
available to buy without any restrictions
to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future
verb
门窗；盖子 door/window/lid
开；打开；开启
to move a door, window, lid, etc. so that it is no longer closed
Mr Chen opened the car door for his wife.
陈先生为妻子打开车门。
打开；（使）开
to move or be moved so that it is no longer closed
The door opened and Alan walked in.
门开了，艾伦走了进去。
容器；包 container/package
打开，开启（瓶盖、封口等）
to remove the lid, undo the fastening , etc. of a container, etc. in order to see or get what is inside
Shall I open another bottle?
要不要我再开一瓶？
He opened the letter and read it.
他拆开信读起来。
眼睛 eyes
睁开
if you open your eyes or your eyes open , you move your eyelids upwards so that you can see
嘴 mouth
张开
if you open your mouth or your mouth opens , you move your lips, for example in order to speak
He hardly ever opens his mouth (= speaks) .
他几乎从不开口。
书籍 book
打开；翻开
to turn the cover or the pages of a book so that it is no longer closed
Open your books at page 25.
把书翻到第25页。
展开 spread out
展开；打开
to spread out or unfold ; to spread sth out or unfold it
What if the parachute doesn't open?
降落伞打不开怎么办？
The flowers are starting to open.
花开始绽放了。
Open the map on the table.
把地图摊在桌子上。
He opened his arms wide to embrace her.
他张开双臂拥抱她。
边界；道路 border/road
让（行人、车辆、货物等）通行；开放
to make it possible for people, cars, goods, etc. to pass through a place
When did the country open its borders?
这个国家是何时开放边界的？
The road will be opened again in a few hours after police have cleared it.
待警察清理完以后，道路在几小时内就会重新开放。
对宾客 for customers/visitors
开始营业；开业；开门
to start business for the day; to start business for the first time
What time does the bank open?
这家银行什么时候开门？
The company opened its doors for business a month ago.
该公司一个月前开业。
准备接待
to be ready for people to go to
The new hospital opens on July 1st.
这家新医院七月一日开诊。
When does the play open?
这个剧什么时候上演？
开始某事 start sth
着手；开始
to start an activity or event
You need just one pound to open a bank account with us.
你只需一英镑就可在我行开立一个账户。
The police have opened an investigation into the death.
警察已开始对这桩命案进行调查。
They will open the new season with a performance of ‘Carmen’.
他们将以上演《卡门》来展开新的戏剧季。
Troops opened fire on (= started shooting) the crowds.
军队向人群开火了。
以…开篇；以…开头
to start in a particular way
The story opens with a murder.
这个故事以谋杀案开始。
以仪式 with ceremony
为（建筑物）揭幕；宣布启用
to perform a ceremony showing that a building can start being used
The bridge was opened by the Queen.
女王为大桥开通揭幕。
计算机技术 computing
启动，打开（计算机程序或文件）
to start a computer program or file so that you can use it on the screen
to provide opportunities for sb to do sth and be successful
to realize or make sb realize the truth about sth
旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其他文化。
Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.
to become or make sb aware of new ideas or experiences
to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen
to tell sb all your problems, feelings, etc.
it began to rain heavily
通向，通往（他处）
to lead to another room, area or place
变大；变宽
to become bigger or wider
The street opened out into a small square.
街道豁然变宽，成为一个小广场。
不再害羞；大方起来
to become less shy and more willing to communicate
打开；翻开
to make sth open that is shut, locked, etc.
She laid the book flat and opened it up.
她把书放平翻开。
noun
户外 outdoors
户外；野外；旷野
outdoors; the countryside
Children need to play out in the open .
孩子需要在户外玩耍。
不隐匿 not hidden
公开；非秘密
not hidden or secret
Government officials do not want these comments in the open .
政府官员不想公开这些评论。
They intend to bring their complaints out into the open .
他们想把心中的种种不满公开讲出来。
These words are all used to talk about things happening from the beginning, or people doing the first part of sth.以上各词均用以指事情开始发生或开始做某事。
to begin to happen or exist; to begin in a particular way or from a particular point 指开始发生或存在、以…开始、以…为起点：
When does the class start?
什么时候上课？
to start to happen or exist; to start in a particular way or from a particular point; to start speaking 指开始发生或存在、以…开始、以…为起点、开始讲话：
When does the concert begin?
音乐会什么时候开始？
There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Start is more frequent in spoken English and in business contexts; begin is more frequent in written English and is often used when you are describing a series of events. |
Start is not used to mean ‘begin speaking’. |
( rather informal ) to start happening or doing sth; to start by doing or being sth 指进行或开展起来、首先进行、一开始是：
The discussion started off mildly enough.
讨论颇为温和地开展起来。
( informal ) to start an event or activity, especially in a particular way; (of an event, activity, etc.) to start, especially in a particular way 尤指以…开始（活动）、（活动）以…开始：
Tom will kick off with a few comments.
汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。
The festival kicks off on Monday, September 13.
节期从9月13日星期一开始。
( formal ) to start happening 指开始发生：
The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.
会议定于午间召开。
to start an event or activity in a particular way; (of an event, film/movie or book) to start, especially in a particular way 指以…开始（活动）、（活动、电影或书）以…开头／开篇：
The story opens with a murder.
故事以一宗谋杀案作序幕。
to start 指开始：
Preparations have got under way for a week of special events in May.
五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经开始。
open
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1
V-ERG 打开（门、窗、盖等）
If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.He opened the window and looked out...
他打开窗户往外看。
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2
VERB 将（瓶、盒等）开封；拆开（包裹、信封等）
If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
检查员撕开了那包香烟。
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3
V-ERG 翻开；张开；展开
If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.He opened the heavy Bible...
他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。
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4
VERB 打开（计算机文件）
If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.Double click on the icon to open the file.
双击图标打开文件。
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注意， open 作动词或形容词使用时，不能表示打开电气设备。如果某人通过按开关打开电气设备，可以说 put on, switch on 或 turn on：It's too easy just to switch on the television（打开电视机实在是太顺手了）。如果该设备已在运转，用 on 表示：The answering machine is on（电话答录机是开着的），He cannot sleep with the light on（灯开着他睡不着）。
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6
V-ERG （使)(眼睛）睁开
When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...
我睁开眼睛时，看见一个手持斧头的男人站在床尾。
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VERB 敞开（双臂）
If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我。
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ADJ-GRADED （身前）无遮挡的；（姿势）端正的
If you stand or sit in an open way, the front of your body is fully exposed and you are not bending forward or at an angle to someone.Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose...
善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正：身体放松，双臂自然下垂。
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9
ADJ-GRADED 坦率的；诚恳的；不作伪的
If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...
他对她总是坦诚相待，她也一直觉得如果他说谎，自己一定能察觉。
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...a relationship based on honesty and openness.
基于诚实和坦率的关系
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ADJ 公开的；不加掩饰的
If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention...
该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。
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...the new climate of political openness.
政治开放的新气候
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ADJ-GRADED 愿意接受（建议、观点等）的；虚怀若谷的
If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.
他们愿意就如何改善工作条件听取各种意见。
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ADJ 容易招致（滥用、批评等）的；易受（攻击）的
If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse...
该制度动机虽好，却易遭滥用。
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ADJ 悬而未决的；尚未决定的
If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt...
所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。
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V-ERG 开放（被封的道路、边界等）；开通
If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...
叛乱分子已经开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的道路。
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VERB 通向（更大的地方）
If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.The corridor opened into a low smoky room.
这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。
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ADJ 开阔的；空旷的
An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.
警察还将继续在附近的开阔地带搜寻。
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ADJ 敞开的；无遮盖的；无围挡的
An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。
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20
ADJ （伤口）外露的，裸露的，流血的
An open wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming. -
21
VERB 把（衣服）解开；把…的拉链拉开
If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.I opened my coat and let him see the belt.
我解开外衣，让他看那条皮带。
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22
V-ERG （使）开始营业；（使）开门
When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.
银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。
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23
V-ERG 为（大楼、工厂、公司等）举行揭幕典礼；开设；开办；开张
When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.The original station opened in 1754...
最初的车站于1754年落成。
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He was there, though, for the official opening.
不过他参加了正式的落成典礼。
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25
V-ERG （使）（会议、会谈）开始；召开
If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins....an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning...
将于今天上午晚些时候召开的俄罗斯议会紧急会议
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...a communique issued at the opening of the talks.
会谈之初发布的公报
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27
V-ERG （以…）开始
If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity or if a particular activity opens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.The service opened with a hymn...
礼拜仪式从唱圣歌开始。
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VERB （股市）开盘，开市
On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading.Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at 385.50...
苏黎世的金价下挫2美元，以385.50元开盘。
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VERB 上映；开演；开幕
When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday...
星期三一个摄影展在皇家艺术学院开幕。
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He is due to attend the opening of the Asian Games on Saturday.
他预定出席星期六的亚运会开幕式。
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31
VERB （在银行等处）开立（账户）
If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.
他想在自己银行离工作单位最近的网点开一个账户。
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ADJ （机会、选择等）可利用的，可得到的
If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.
年轻人有各种职业选择机会。
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V-ERG （使）（机会、可能性等）出现;（使）产生
To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up.The chief of naval operations wants to open opportunities for women in the Navy...
美国海军作战部长希望能为女兵提供机会。
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ADJ 人人可以参加（或接受）的；开放的
You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.A recent open meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction...
最近的一次学会成员公开会上，大家普遍流露出不满情绪。
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35
ADJ （提议等）有效的；（职位等）空缺的，可申请的
If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.The offer will remain open until further notice.
该提议仍然有效，直到另行通知。
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36
PHRASE 在露天；在户外；在野外
If you do something in the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。
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PHRASE 公开的；众人皆知的
If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in the open.
这家医疗机构建议我们保密，而我们却想公开此事。
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38
PHRASE 大开的；敞开的；（眼睛）睁大的
If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.The child had left the inner door wide open.
这个孩子将里面的门大敞着。
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39
PHRASE （比赛、选举等）结果不确定的，胜负难定的
If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.
由于世界冠军缺阵，这场比赛变得胜负难定。
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40
with open arms→ see:arm
noun
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1
- information that has become public
- all the reports were out in the open
- the facts had been brought to the surface
- Synonym: surface
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2
- a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
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3
- where the air is unconfined
- he wanted to get outdoors a little
- the concert was held in the open air
- camping in the open
- Synonym: outdoors out-of-doors open air
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4
- a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water
- finally broke out of the forest into the open
- Synonym: clear
verb
-
1
- make available
- This opens up new possibilities
- Synonym: open up
-
2
- become available
- an opportunity opened up
- Synonym: open up
-
3
- make the opening move
- Kasparov opened with a standard opening
-
4
- cause to open or to become open
- Mary opened the car door
- Synonym: open up
-
5
- become open
- The door opened
- Synonym: open up
-
6
- spread out or open from a closed or folded state
- open the map
- spread your arms
- Synonym: unfold spread spread out
-
7
- display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
-
8
- afford access to
- the door opens to the patio
- The French doors give onto a terrace
- Synonym: afford give
-
9
- begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.
- He opened the meeting with a long speech
-
10
- start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning
- open a business
- Synonym: open up
-
11
- have an opening or passage or outlet
- The bedrooms open into the hall
adj
-
1
- ready for business
- the stores are open
-
2
- not having been filled
- the job is still open
-
3
- openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness
- his candid eyes
- an open and trusting nature
- a heart-to-heart talk
- Synonym: candid heart-to-heart
-
4
- without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition
- the clarity and resonance of an open tone
- her natural and open response
-
5
- affording free passage or view
- a clear view
- a clear path to victory
- open waters
- the open countryside
- Synonym: clear
-
6
- affording unobstructed entrance and exit;not shut or closed
- an open door
- they left the door open
- Synonym: unfastened
-
7
- affording free passage or access
- open drains
- the road is open to traffic
- open ranks
-
8
- used of mouth or eyes
- keep your eyes open
- his mouth slightly opened
- Synonym: opened
-
9
- having no protecting cover or enclosure
- an open boat
- an open fire
- open sports cars
-
10
- (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
-
11
- open and observable;not secret or hidden
- an overt lie
- overt hostility
- overt intelligence gathering
- open ballots
- Synonym: overt
-
12
- open to or in view of all
- an open protest
- an open letter to the editor
-
13
- with no protection or shield
- the exposed northeast frontier
- open to the weather
- an open wound
- Synonym: exposed
-
14
- ready or willing to receive favorably
- receptive to the proposals
- Synonym: receptive
-
15
- accessible to all
- open season
- an open economy
-
16
- not sealed or having been unsealed
- the letter was already open
- the opened package lay on the table
- Synonym: opened
-
17
- not brought to a conclusion;subject to further thought
- an open question
- our position on this bill is still undecided
- our lawsuit is still undetermined
- Synonym: undecided undetermined unresolved
-
18
- (of textures) full of small openings or gaps
- an open texture
- a loose weave
- Synonym: loose
-
19
- possibly accepting or permitting
- a passage capable of misinterpretation
- open to interpretation
- an issue open to question
- the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation
- Synonym: capable subject
-
20
- not defended or capable of being defended
- an open city
- open to attack
- Synonym: assailable undefendable undefended
数据来源：WordNet
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Do you think you could open the window ?
请打开窗子好吗？
-
Could I trouble you to open the window , please ?
劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？
-
We 're open from 8 to 7 every day .
我们每天从早8点至晚7点营业。
-
We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information .
我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。
-
Who was it that won the US Open ?
在美国公开赛上获胜的是谁？
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Children need to play out in the open .
孩子需要在户外玩耍。
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The new store will be open in the spring .
新商店将在春天开业。
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The agreement will open the door to increased international trade .
此协议将会提供增加国际贸易的机会。
-
This new job could open up whole new vistas for her .
这项新工作可能给她开辟全新的前景。
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The new sports complex is on target to open in June .
新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。
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The government 's policy is an open door to disaster .
政府的政策为灾难敞开了大门。
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The competition is open to young people under the age of 18 .
这项比赛让18岁以下的青少年参加。
-
What time does the bank open ?
这家银行什么时候开门？
-
Would you open the door for me , please ?
请你给我开门好吗？
-
The house is not open to the public .
这所住宅不对外开放。
-
Government officials do not want these comments in the open .
政府官员不想公开这些评论。
-
Why oh why do people keep leaving the door open ?
人们到底为什么总敞着门呢？
-
We 've expanded the business by opening two more stores .
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
-
The exhibition is not open to the general public .
这次展览不对公众开放。
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She has the window open , however cold it is outside .
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
-
You need just one pound to open a bank account with us .
你只需一英镑就可在我行开立一个账户。
-
Selling the house is just one possibility that is open to us .
卖掉房子只是我们可以选择的其中一种做法。
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The park is open from 1 May to 31 October .
公园从5月1日到10月31日开放。
-
Can you look up the opening times on the website ?
你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？
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Opening hours are from 10 to 6 each day .
营业时间为每天10点到6点。
-
They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market .
他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。
-
There is a wide range of choices open to you .
你有很大的选择余地。
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There are various courses open to us .
我们有多种处理方法可采取。
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Entry is open to anyone over the age of 18 .
18岁以上的人均可参赛。
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You can 't open the door from the outside .
你从外边打不开这个门。
- 短语动词
- 习语